Learn more about UK Treasury bills (2024)

The UK Debt Management Office (DMO) issues new UK Treasury bills through tenders. These are held every Friday (or the last business day of the week).

The tender is where a group of brokers and investment banks called “primary participants” offer to the DMO to invest in UK Treasury bills at the yield they want to receive. The DMO accepts the bids with the lowest yields until all of the supply for that week is used up.

Previously, if you wanted to participate in the weekly tender process, you needed to have at least £500,000 and an account with a primary participant.

Soon you can participate through your Freetrade app.

When you place an order for UK Treasury bills through your Freetrade account, it is added to a queue that is processed during the weekly tender.

The cut-off time for placing orders is 4:30 pm (UK time) on Thursday. This means that if you place an order on Tuesday, your order will be submitted in Friday’s tender unless there is a bank holiday on Friday. If there is a bank holiday on Friday, the tender and the cut-off time will each be moved to the previous business day.

If you want to cancel your order for UK Treasury bills, you can do so up until the cut-off time. After the cut-off, the order cannot be amended or cancelled.

The Treasury bills purchase settles on the working day following the tender, usually a Monday, and they mature typically 28 days after purchase and settle on the next business day (usually a Monday).

Learn more about UK Treasury bills (2024)

FAQs

Are UK Treasury bills a good investment? ›

The UK Government has a “AA”/AA/Aa3 credit rating from major credit rating agencies, reflecting its strong financial position and ability to repay its debts. This means that investors in UK Treasury bills are very likely to receive the amount they invested, along with the agreed-upon yield, at maturity.

How do Treasury bills work in the UK? ›

Within the UK, treasury bills are typically issued on a weekly basis by tender. The timeframe will vary, but three and six-month periods are most common. Treasury bills are sold on a discount basis, meaning that the investor purchases them at a value below par which is agreed upon by tender.

What is the UK equivalent of US Treasury bills? ›

In the UK, government bonds are called gilts, in the US government bonds are known as treasury bills, or T-Bills, while German federal bonds are referred to as bunds.

Are UK Treasury bills taxed as capital gains? ›

UK Treasury Bills are not classified as gilts for taxation purposes. They are covered by the taxation rules which apply to deeply discounted securities. Any gains from UK Treasury Bills are taxed as income.

What is the disadvantage of investing in Treasury bills? ›

T-bills are issued with maturities of only a few weeks to a few months. This means that investors looking for longer-term investments may need alternative options. If interest rates rise, the value of T-bills will decline, resulting in a potential loss for investors who need to sell their holdings before maturity.

Why people don t invest in Treasury bill? ›

The biggest downside of investing in T-bills is that you're going to get a lower rate of return compared to other investments, such as certificates of deposit, money market funds, corporate bonds or stocks. If you're looking to make some serious gains in your portfolio, T-bills aren't going to cut it.

How are UK T-bills taxed? ›

The DMO says: Although Treasury bills have the same credit risk as gilts – they are sterling denominated unconditional obligations of the UK government – they are not classified as gilts for taxation purposes. Because of this they are covered by the taxation rules which apply to deeply discounted securities.

How do you make money on a Treasury bill? ›

You buy bills at a discount — a price below par — and profit from the difference at the end of the term. While T-bills don't pay interest like other Treasurys, the difference between your discounted price and the par value is essentially the "interest" earned.

Are UK treasury bonds tax free? ›

Capital gains tax on bonds

Most bonds sold in British pounds are not subject to capital gains tax. Bonds issued by the UK government (gilts), are exempt from capital gains tax. The exemption from capital gains tax extends to options and other contracts to buy or sell gilts.

Do UK treasury bills pay interest? ›

UK Treasury bill taxation

Your yield isn't paid as interest though. Treasury bills are classified as 'deeply discounted securities' (DDS) for the purpose of taxation. That is, you buy them at a discount to their face value. For example, you may buy £100 worth of bills for £99.60.

Is now a good time to buy UK gilts? ›

Higher interest rates have led to a dramatic fall in bond prices and the income they provide has risen. This is good news for new investors looking to capture a high and secure income. Right now, gilts are offering returns not seen for fifteen years.

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