Exempt Facility Bonds | California Infrastructure and Economic Development Bank (IBank) (2024)

Municipal Bonds

Bonds issued by government agencies are called municipal bonds. The proceeds of the bonds are used to finance projects that benefit the community such as roads, schools, bridges, sewers, parks or water treatment. Most bonds issued by government agencies are tax-exempt. This means interest on these bonds are excluded from gross income for federal tax purposes. In addition, interest on the bonds is exempt from State of California personal income taxes.

Who is a conduit bond issuer?

As a conduit issuer, IBank does not underwrite the bonds in house. IBank issues bonds on behalf of a borrower and then lends those proceeds to that borrower. The bonds are special, limited obligations payable solely by the borrower’s payments. The borrower provides security to the bondholder and agrees to repay the bonds.

Exempt Facility Bonds

Tax-exempt financing for projects that are government-owned or consist of private improvements within publicly-owned facilities.Bond proceeds are used for defined qualified purposes by a non-governmental entity (the “conduit borrower”). Projects are generally government-owned and leased to private parties but may consist of improvements to private facilities. Qualifying facilities include local utility facilities; solid and hazardous waste disposal facilities; and other types of facilities.

Examples of Exempt Facility Revenue Bonds

Public airports frequently build facilities which are leased or made available on a long-term contractual basis to air carriers for passengers or freight. Typical examples are terminals, hangars, aircraft repair facilities, freight forwarding/warehousing facilities, etc. If tax-exempt bonds are to be used to finance such facilities, certain limitations and conditions exist.

Qualified Purposes

Airports, docks and wharves, mass commuting facilities, facilities for the furnishing of water, sewage facilities, solid waste disposal facilities, facilities for the furnishing of local electric energy or gas, local district heating or cooling facilities, qualified hazardous waste facilities, high-speed intercity rail facilities, environmental enhancements of hydro-electric generating facilities, and qualified public educational facilities.

Basic Criteria

  • The facilities must be open to use by the general public. This test can be met if the user is a common carrier, transporting passengers or freight on non-discriminatory basis, or the facilities are otherwise open to the public, like a terminal.
  • The facilities must be owned by a governmental unit. Normally this will be the public airport entity. There are some technical limitations on office space, food and beverage and retail space, and lodging facilities.
Exempt Facility Bonds | California Infrastructure and Economic Development Bank (IBank) (2024)

FAQs

What is an exempt facility bond? ›

Tax-exempt financing for projects that are government-owned or consist of private improvements within publicly-owned facilities. Bond proceeds are used for defined qualified purposes by a non-governmental entity (the “conduit borrower”).

What bonds are exempt from federal tax? ›

Income from bonds issued by state, city, and local governments (municipal bonds, or munis) is generally free from federal taxes.

Which type of bond interest is typically excluded from a corporation's gross income for tax purposes? ›

Municipal Bonds

The proceeds of the bonds are used to finance projects that benefit the community such as roads, schools, bridges, sewers, parks or water treatment. Most bonds issued by government agencies are tax-exempt. This means interest on these bonds are excluded from gross income for federal tax purposes.

What are IDR bonds backed by? ›

Understanding Industrial Revenue Bonds—IRBs

A general obligation bond makes its repayments from the general funds of the municipal issuer; they're backed by the full faith and credit of the issuer, which may increase taxes in order to meet its payment obligations.

Are tax-exempt bonds risky? ›

Municipal bonds generally carry less risk than stocks and are tax-exempt, which for higher tax-bracket investors effectively increases the return rate. It's crucial to highlight though, that they may not be the best choice for everyone and should be considered in light of personal financial circ*mstances.

Are tax-exempt bonds good? ›

These bonds offer a tax advantage because their interest income is typically exempt from federal income taxes and, in many cases, state and local taxes if the investor resides in the state where the bond is issued. Overall, they are considered to be a fairly conservative investment.

Do you pay taxes on bonds? ›

Interest income, which is typically paid on a semiannual basis. Whether this income is taxable will depend on the issuer. Interest from corporate bonds is generally taxable at both the federal and state levels. Interest from Treasuries is generally taxable at the federal level, but not at the state level.

What is the difference between taxable and tax-exempt bonds? ›

The main difference between a taxable municipal bond and a tax-exempt muni is that taxable munis pay interest income that's subject to federal and state income taxes, whereas tax-exempt munis pay interest income that's generally exempt from federal and state income taxes.

Do you have to pay taxes on bonds when you cash them in? ›

Reporting the Interest for Taxes

Owners can wait to pay the taxes when they cash in the bond, when the bond matures, or when they relinquish the bond to another owner. Alternatively, they may pay the taxes yearly as interest accrues. 1 Most owners choose to defer the taxes until they redeem the bond.

How do you avoid tax on treasury bonds? ›

The Treasury gives you two options:
  1. Report interest each year and pay taxes on it annually.
  2. Defer reporting interest until you redeem the bonds or give up ownership of the bond and it's reissued or the bond is no longer earning interest because it's matured.
Dec 12, 2023

At what income level do municipal bonds make sense? ›

If you sit in the 35% income tax bracket and live in a state with relatively high income tax rates, then investing in municipal bonds (munis, for short) will likely be a better option than taxable bonds. Alternatively, if your income is in the 12% tax bracket, then you may want to steer clear of municipal bonds.

What is the interest rate on tax free bonds? ›

Interest rate: Tax-free bonds offer a fixed interest rate, which is usually higher compared to regular fixed income instruments. The interest rate on tax-free bonds can range from 5.50% to 7.50% per annum, depending on the issuer and market conditions.

What is the yield of IDR 20 year bond? ›

BondsYieldDate
Indonesia 20Y7.26Apr/22
Indonesia 30Y7.08Apr/22
Indonesia 3M5.94Apr/22
Indonesia 3Y7.01Apr/22
5 more rows

Which bond gives the highest yield? ›

Here are the best High Yield Bond funds
  • iShares BB Rated Corporate Bond ETF.
  • Xtrackers Low Beta High Yield Bond ETF.
  • iShares Broad USD High Yield Corp Bd ETF.
  • Xtrackers Short Duration High Yld Bd ETF.
  • Xtrackers USD High Yield Corp Bd ETF.
  • SPDR® Portfolio High Yield Bond ETF.
  • JPMorgan BetaBuilders $ HY Corp Bnd ETF.

What bonds to buy now? ›

  • iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF (AGG)
  • Vanguard Total World Bond ETF (BNDW)
  • Vanguard Core-Plus Bond ETF (VPLS)
  • DoubleLine Commercial Real Estate ETF (DCRE)
  • Global X 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (CLIP)
  • SPDR Portfolio Corporate Bond ETF (SPBO)
  • JPMorgan Ultra-Short Income ETF (JPST)
  • iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF (IEF)
Apr 8, 2024

How do you know if a bond is tax-exempt? ›

Municipal bonds issued by the state are free from federal taxes and are often free from taxes from the state that issued the bond. Munis are often free from state taxes if the bond issuer is not in the purchaser's state of residence.

What is the difference between taxable and tax-exempt bond funds? ›

The main difference between a taxable municipal bond and a tax-exempt muni is that taxable munis pay interest income that's subject to federal and state income taxes, whereas tax-exempt munis pay interest income that's generally exempt from federal and state income taxes.

How do tax-exempt private activity bonds work? ›

Private activity bonds are issued to attract businesses and labor to a region in order to derive a public benefit, which would qualify the bond for tax-exempt status. These bonds pay taxable interest unless specifically exempted by the federal government.

Are mortgage bonds exempt? ›

State and local governments sell tax-exempt Housing Bonds, commonly known as Mortgage Revenue Bonds (MRBs) and Multifamily Housing Bonds, and use the proceeds to finance low-cost mortgages for lower-income first-time homebuyers or the production of apartments at rents affordable to lower-income families.

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