How Mortgage Debt Differs From Other Types of Debt | Elevate (2024)

Good debt vs. bad debt

Some types of debt are considered “better” than others and the distinction of whether they’re deemed “good” usually centers on benefits like these:

  • Builds or improves your credit.
  • Adds stability to your financial situation.
  • Grows in value and gives you the opportunity to build wealth.
  • Offers potential tax breaks.
  • Produces a return on your investment.

On the flip side, there are many forms of debt that people call “bad” debt. It’s generally the kind of debt that’s considered not as helpful generally include potential risks like these that may works against you:

  • Higher interest rates and less favorable terms, which increases your cost of borrowing.
  • Borrowing to pay for something that decreases in value.
  • Has unrealistic repayment plans.
  • Borrowing for avoidable discretionary spending
  • Raises your debt-to-income ratio too much.

Negatively affects your credit score.

Examples of good debt would include mortgages, home equity loans and HELOCs and, also to some extent, student loans. If you use a HELOC for home improvement, for example, you may still be able to deduct the interest if the money is used for improving your residence. HELOCs, just like your primary mortgage, are backed by your property. Student loans often come with lower interest rates and greater flexibility — plus investing in your education could boost your career opportunities and income (albeit at a cost).

Examples of “bad” debt could include longer-term auto loans (you’re buying a depreciating asset), credit cards (which levy high interest charges if balances are carried), certain kinds of personal loans and payday loans or title loans.

The Bottom Line

Not all debt is created equal. And the differences between good debt and bad debt aren’t always absolute. An unaffordable mortgage is probably a bad debt. On the other hand, a $900 loan to pay for your root canal is probably a good reason to borrow.

That said, having $100,000 in mortgage debt is very different from having $100,000 in credit card debt. The bottom line is that mortgage debt can deliver long-term financial gains at a lower cost of borrowing as you enjoy the benefits of homeownership and home value increases over time. Non-mortgage debt can also be beneficial if managed wisely, but it’s generally more costly and viewed less positively — and with higher risk — by lenders.

How Mortgage Debt Differs From Other Types of Debt | Elevate (2024)

FAQs

How Mortgage Debt Differs From Other Types of Debt | Elevate? ›

A mortgage is a type of secured debt because the real estate you're financing is used as collateral against the loan. Non-mortgage debt is any other type of debt that's not secured by real estate, such as personal loans, student loans, auto loans and credit cards.

What is the difference between debt and mortgage? ›

What is difference between debt and mortgage? Debt is a broad term that encompasses all financial obligations, including loans, while a mortgage specifically refers to a legal agreement where property is used as collateral to secure a loan. Mortgages are a type of debt related to property loans.

What type of debt is a mortgage? ›

Type of loan: Mortgages are installment loans, which means you pay them back in a set number of payments (installments) over an agreed-upon term (usually 15 or 30 years). They're also secured loans, meaning the home you bought with the mortgage serves as collateral for the debt.

What are two reasons that a home mortgage would be a better type of debt than credit card debt? ›

Here are a few reasons why mortgages are different from other kinds of debt:
  • Having a mortgage can improve your credit score. ...
  • It's one of the lowest interest rate loans you'll ever get. ...
  • Mortgages get preferential tax treatment. ...
  • It's protected from interest rate volatility. ...
  • It's a safe emergency fund.

How is a mortgage different from a loan? ›

A loan refers to any type of debt and is a sum of money that is borrowed and then repaid over time, typically with interest. In contrast, a mortgage is a loan used to purchase property or land.

What is the meaning of mortgage debt? ›

Mortgage debt is a debt that was voluntarily incurred by the owner of the property, either for purchase of the property or at a later point, such as with a home equity line of credit. Related Term: Secured Debt.

What is the difference between debt and borrow? ›

You 'borrow' money from someone (a person, bank, credit card company, etc.) The money they gave you is a 'loan. ' You are 'in debt' until you pay it back.

What are the three types of debt? ›

Different types of debt include secured and unsecured, or revolving and installment. Debt categories can also include mortgages, credit card lines of credit, student loans, auto loans, and personal loans.

Is a mortgage a debt or an asset? ›

A liability is a debt or something you owe. Many people borrow money to buy homes. In this case, the home is the asset, but the mortgage (i.e. the loan obtained to purchase the home) is the liability. The net worth is the asset value minus how much is owed (the liability).

Is mortgage a bill or debt? ›

Rent Or Mortgage Payments

Your mortgage payments – whether for a primary mortgage or a home equity loan or other kind of second mortgage – typically rank as the biggest monthly debts for most people.

What are the three types of debt you never want to have? ›

3 TYPES OF TOXIC DEBT AND HOW TO AVOID THEM
  • What is Toxic Debt? The most obvious answer is high interest revolving credit. ...
  • Payday Loans. ...
  • Pawn Shops. ...
  • Debt-to-Income Ratio. ...
  • Tips to Get Rid of and Avoid Toxic Debt. ...
  • Final Thoughts:

Are mortgages good or bad? ›

Benefits of having a mortgage

Although your credit might take a temporary hit when you get your mortgage, over time, paying down the balance can help improve or maintain your credit score. A higher credit score translates to everything from better interest rates to more loan options.

What is the advantage of a mortgage? ›

Advantages of a Mortgage

Ability to build equity: As you pay off your mortgage, you'll be building equity in the property, which can increase your net worth over time. Potential tax benefits: Depending on your circ*mstances, you may be eligible for tax benefits related to your mortgage interest payments.

Does mortgage mean you own? ›

But you might be surprised to learn that even if the property was purchased via a mortgage arrangement, you still own the home. Your name is on the title as the homeowner. The bank or mortgage company owns an interest in the property and the mortgage note itself — but the lender does not own your house.

What is a mortgage easy way to explain? ›

A mirage is an image that looks real but is not really there. It is caused by layers of air being at different temperatures and thicknesses. The differences in the layers of air can bend light. This bending, known as refraction, creates false images that people often believe truly exist.

Is my mortgage a debt? ›

Secured. Monthly-payment amount. A mortgage is a type of instalment debt, but usually much larger and therefore paid back over several more years (25 years is standard). Lenders will use your potential monthly payment based on your affordability numbers or your actual payment if you already have a mortgage.

Do you count a house as debt? ›

Rent Or Mortgage Payments

Your mortgage payments – whether for a primary mortgage or a home equity loan or other kind of second mortgage – typically rank as the biggest monthly debts for most people.

What is considered debt? ›

Debt is something one party owes another, typically money. Companies and individuals often take on debt to make large purchases they could not afford without it. Debt can be secured or unsecured, with a fixed end date or revolving.

Should I pay off my mortgage or debt first? ›

If you're struggling with meeting repayments, high-priority debts such as your mortgage should be focused on first and foremost. Otherwise, it's up to you to decide whether to pay off the most expensive or the smallest debt first depending on which strategy you think will work for you.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Corie Satterfield

Last Updated:

Views: 6251

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (62 voted)

Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Corie Satterfield

Birthday: 1992-08-19

Address: 850 Benjamin Bridge, Dickinsonchester, CO 68572-0542

Phone: +26813599986666

Job: Sales Manager

Hobby: Table tennis, Soapmaking, Flower arranging, amateur radio, Rock climbing, scrapbook, Horseback riding

Introduction: My name is Corie Satterfield, I am a fancy, perfect, spotless, quaint, fantastic, funny, lucky person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.