Sometime in February, you might have received a 1099-INT tax form (or more than one) in the mail. Whenever you get one of these, you should hang on to it, because it can have a big impact on your tax life. Here's how Form 1099-INT works.
What is a 1099-INT?
A 1099-INT tax form is a record that a person or entity paid you interest during the tax year. If you earned $10 or more in interest from a bank, brokerage or other financial institution, you’ll receive a 1099-INT.
Simply receiving this tax form doesn’t necessarily mean you owe taxes on that money. You might have tax deductions that offset the income, for example, or some or all of it might be sheltered based on characteristics of the asset that generated it. In any case, remember: The IRS knows about it.
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What to do with a 1099-INT tax form
You use your IRS Form 1099-INT to help figure out how much income you received during the year and what kind of income it was. You’ll report that income in different places on your tax return, depending on what kind of income it was.
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What does my 1099-INT form mean?
If you received this tax form from a bank or other entity because you have investments or accounts that earned interest, you might also get a few other 1099 tax forms in the mail.
1099-DIV
The 1099-DIV reports dividends you received. This doesn’t include dividends on your share account at the credit union. The IRS considers those interest, so they appear on the 1099-INT.
1099-OID
You might receive Form 1099-OID if you bought bonds, notes or other financial instruments at a discount to the face value or redemption value at maturity. Typically, the instrument must have a maturity of more than one year.
1099-R
If you got distributions from a pension, retirement plan, profit-sharing program, an IRA or an annuity, you might receive a 1099-R. (Remember, many retirement plans are tax-advantaged, so this form might be simple record-keeping on behalf of the IRS.) If you took a loan from your retirement plan, you might have to treat it as a distribution, which means it might be on this form, too, as well as permanent and total disability payments under life insurance contracts.
FAQs
Visit your My NerdWallet Settings page to see all the writers you're following. The 1099-INT is a type of IRS form that shows how much interest an entity paid you throughout the year. You might receive a 1099-INT from your bank because it paid you interest on your savings.
Who receives a 1099-INT? ›
Interest-paying entities must issue Form 1099-INT to investors at year's end and include a breakdown of all types of interest income and related expenses. Brokerage firms, banks, mutual funds, and other financial institutions must file Form 1099-INT on interest of more than $10 paid during the year.
How do you determine who receives a 1099? ›
Usually, anyone who was paid $600 or more in non-employment income should receive a 1099. However, there are many types of 1099s for different situations. Also, there are many exceptions to the $600 rule, meaning you may receive a 1099 even if you were paid less than $600 in non-employment income during the tax year.
Do you get a 1099-INT for each account? ›
File Form 1099-INT for each person: To whom you paid amounts reportable in boxes 1, 3, and 8 of at least $10. For whom you withheld and paid any foreign tax on interest. From whom you withheld (and did not refund) any federal income tax under the backup withholding rules regardless of the amount of the payment.
Who gets a 1099 from an individual? ›
Independent contractors, like freelancers and real estate agents, in the U.S. (citizens or non-resident aliens) filing a Form W-9 and other business service providers not on the payroll (receiving Form W-2) should expect to receive Form 1099-NEC from each client for payments exceeding the $600 or more reporting ...
Will I always get a 1099-INT? ›
If you earned $10 or more in interest from a bank, brokerage or other financial institution, you'll receive a 1099-INT.
Does a 1099-int count as income? ›
If you receive a 1099-INT, the tax form that reports most payments of interest income, you may or may not have to pay income tax on the interest it reports. However, you may still need to include the information from it on your return.
Who would receive a 1099? ›
If you work as an independent contractor or freelancer, you'll likely have income reported on a 1099 form. You should receive most of your 1099 forms by January 31 each year to report the preceding year's payments to you.
Who does not receive a 1099? ›
In general, payments to corporations do not need to be reported on a 1099-MISC; LLCs and partnerships are issued 1099s, unless they are taxed as S- or C-Corporations (you can determine this status from their W-9). The 1099-MISC threshold is set at $600.
Who is the recipient on a 1099 form? ›
A 1099 recipient is any vendor that will be sent a 1099. A 1099 is a tax form, also known as an information return by the IRS, that documents certain business transactions with the IRS.
1099-INT and 1098 forms are issued based on guidelines established by the IRS . (For example: If your account does not receive at least $10 in interest, you won't receive a 1099-INT form.) You should review the IRS guidelines to see if they apply to your specific financial situation.
Who is exempt from a 1099-INT? ›
You are not required to file Form 1099-INT for interest on an obligation issued by an individual, interest on amounts from sources outside the United States paid outside the United States by a non-U.S. payer or non-U.S. middleman, certain portfolio interest, interest on an obligation issued by an international ...
What happens if I don't report 1099-INT? ›
If you receive a Form 1099-INT and do not report the interest on your tax return, the IRS will likely send you a CP2000, Underreported Income notice. This IRS notice will propose additional tax, penalties and interest on your interest payments and any other unreported income.
Do I need to attach 1099-INT to a tax return? ›
If your taxable interest income is more than $1,500, be sure to include that income on Schedule B (Form 1040), Interest and Ordinary Dividends and attach it to your return. Please refer to the Instructions for Form 1040-NR for specific reporting information when filing Form 1040-NR.
Do I need to issue a 1099 to my cleaning lady? ›
Only Businesses Need to Issue a Form 1099
You don't need to issue your housekeeper a form 1099. Your business must file a form 1099 with the IRS and to each unincorporated business or individual to whom you paid $600 or more during a given tax year.
Do all independent contractors get 1099? ›
Businesses that pay more than $600 per year to an independent contractor must complete Form 1099-NEC and provide copies to both the IRS and the freelancer by the specified annual deadline.
Do I need to report 1099-INT if less than 10? ›
Even if you did not receive a Form 1099-INT, or if you received $10 or less in interest for the tax year, you are still required to report any interest earned and credited to your account during the year. The payer's identification number and address are not needed.
Do businesses get a 1099-INT? ›
Individuals and businesses receive 1099s. Common income types reported on a 1099 include: Non-employee compensation. Retirement income/pension.
