Are UK gilts a good investment now?
Finally, Laith Khalaf, head of investment analysis at AJ Bell, reflected that although gilts have been a disappointment for a decade, their prospects look better now than at any point since the financial crisis.
In summary, we believe that for the first time in a long time, gilts are now offering reasonable value, and particularly out to around 15 years maturity. We are positioned bullish gilts accordingly across the funds that we manage, including Allianz Gilt Yield Fund.
Mutual fund advisors are recommending gilt funds to 'aggressive' or 'sophisticated' debt investors as they believe that gilt funds are likely to offer superior returns in the coming months. This is based on the assumption that the RBI may start cutting interest rates in the second half of 2024.
The fast pace of gilt sales pushes down on prices, worsening the losses, and worse, crystalises the paper losses into a drain on the UK taxpayer.
It has been a similar story for UK gilts, even if the price action has been less severe than in 2022. However, at the risk of repeating the message from last year, bonds still look particularly cheap – and conditions may now be turning in their favour, if the price recovery in late 2023 is to be believed.
Gilts have clawed back some ground in the past 12 months, when their performance ranked 39th out of the IA's 51 sectors. However, with yields in excess of 4% now on offer (10-year gilts were yielding 4.14% as of 22 February 2024) investors might be ready to take a fresh look at UK government bonds.
UK borrowing (the amount of gilts issued to the market) in 2024/25 will be higher than expected and is now thought likely to be around £265bn, instead of £258bn. While this is an increase, which on its own could potentially be bad for gilt prices, when coupled with expected higher growth, the impact is minimal.
Gilt funds are not recommended to regular debt investors because they are risky and volatile. Gilt funds suffer the most when the rates go up. The bond prices and yields move in opposite directions. When the rates go up, bond prices come down.
Gilt Funds carry no credit risk as they are issued by the government who never defaults on its payments. However, these funds carry the risk of changing interest rates.
Name | Coupon | Yield |
---|---|---|
GTGBP2Y:GOV UK Gilt 2 Year Yield | 0.13 | 4.36% |
GTGBP5Y:GOV UK Gilt 5 Year Yield | 0.50 | 4.12% |
GTGBP10Y:GOV UK Gilt 10 Year Yield | 4.63 | 4.23% |
GTGBP30Y:GOV UK Gilt 30 Year Yield | 4.38 | 4.70% |
Who buys most UK gilts?
Insurers and pension funds: These buyers have historically absorbed the lion's share of gilt supply.
The majority of UK debt used to be held by the UK private sector, in particular, UK insurance and pension funds. In recent years, the Bank of England has bought gilts taking its holding to 25% of UK public sector debt. Overseas investors own about 28% of UK gilts (2022).
Gilts are considered to be one of the lowest-risk investments because they have the full backing of the British government. A gilt is effectively an IOU issued by the Treasury, promising the holder regular interest payments in return for lending the UK government their money.
Gilt and index-linked gilt funds – mainly invest in bonds issued by the UK government. They typically have a lower risk of default and lower yields than corporate bonds. Index-linked gilts typically increase any income paid, and the capital repaid at redemption, in line with inflation.
Rank | Name | ISIN |
---|---|---|
1 | UK(GOVT OF) 0.25% BDS 31/01/25 GBP1000 | GB00BLPK7110 |
2 | UK(GOVT OF) 0.125% SNR 30/01/26 GBP1000 | GB00BL68HJ26 |
3 | UK(GOVT OF) 0.5% SNR 22/10/2061 GBP1000 | GB00BMBL1D50 |
4 | UK(GOVT OF) 5% SNR 07/03/2025 GBP1000 | GB0030880693 |
The size of the U.K. DB liabilities versus the total size of the U.K. Gilt market is significant (£1.4 trillion versus £2.1 trillion respectively) and when managers began selling their liability-driven investments (LDI) and Gilts to raise cash, it perpetuated a vicious cycle of falling prices.
Nominal gilt yields hold steady at 4.1%, while real yields have seen a small rise from 0.4% to 0.6%, reflecting slightly lower inflation expectations (all of these observations are at the 15 year point typically used by long-term investors like pension schemes).
Waiting for the Fed to cut rates before considering longer term bonds isn't our preferred approach. The bond market is forward-looking and long-term Treasury yields typically decline once investors believe that rate cuts are coming.
Should I only buy bonds when interest rates are high? There are advantages to purchasing bonds after interest rates have risen. Along with generating a larger income stream, such bonds may be subject to less interest rate risk, as there may be a reduced chance of rates moving significantly higher from current levels.
Figures from the wealth manager show that the gross (pre-tax) yields on a range of gilts expiring between January 2025 and March 2028 have ticked up again, offering the equivalent of more than 6% to higher-rate taxpayers.
Are UK gilt yields rising?
Gilt yields soar +50 basis points during the year to 4.45% by 29 February 2024 with providers increasing annuity rates. This is due to higher than expected inflation data in December 2023 from the US and UK suggesting interest rate will remain higher for longer.
UK gilts are exempt from Capital Gains. Interest on gilts are liable to income tax unless held in a SIPP or ISA so you would need to report the interest if not held in either of these accounts.
Investors with Zero Risk Tolerance
Given that gilt bonds hold government securities as their only underlying asset, it does not come with market risks.
Gilt funds are debt funds that invest primarily in government securities. These funds have no risk of non-payment of interest or principal amount but get affected by interest rate movements as the Government borrowing typically happens to be for a longer duration.
Even though we may assume that Gilt funds can easily beat the 10-year Bank FD rate over the long term, we can't say firmly as Gilt Funds are market linked. Considering all these options, go for Gilt Funds only if you are aware of the volatility risk and ready to come out from these funds well in advance.
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