What Is a 609 Letter? | Credit.com (2024)

Legal DisclosureAdvertiser Disclosure

Blog Home > Credit Repair > What Is a 609 Letter?

PublishedJuly 25, 2023 | min. read

What Is a 609 Letter? | Credit.com (14)

Mackenzie Halversen

Mackenzie Halversen has been writing about finance and credit rep... Read More

0 comments

  • What Is a 609 Letter? | Credit.com (15)
  • What Is a 609 Letter? | Credit.com (16)
  • What Is a 609 Letter? | Credit.com (17)
  • Inaccurate, negative items on your credit report can significantly affect your credit score and impact your ability to secure credit, obtain lower interest rates, land your dream job, or even rent an apartment. This negative impact can be devastating in many ways, but it’s even worse if the harmful information isn’t accurate. Correcting these errors is one of the first steps to repairing your credit.

    Fortunately, the Fair Credit Reporting Act protects consumers. Specifically, section 609 of the FCRA gives you the authority to request detailed information about items on your credit report. If the credit reporting agencies can’t substantiate a claim on your credit report, they must remove it or correct it.

    You can request this information by sending the credit reporting agency what’s called a 609 letter. This article provides more details about what a 609 dispute letter is and how to write one.

    What Is a 609 Letter?

    A 609 letter is a formal document consumers use to request more information about account details listed on their credit reports they believe to be erroneous and to request the removal or correction of this inaccurate information.

    While section 609 of the FCRA doesn’t specifically mention 609 dispute letters, it does lay out the framework for making this request. Once the agency receives your letter, it must conduct an investigation and provide you with the requested information.

    What Is Section 609?

    Section 609 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act outlines consumers’ protections regarding disclosures. It requires credit reporting agencies to provide consumers, upon request, with information in their report, including:

    • Details, including dates and contracts, on any opened or closed account on credit reports at the date of the request
    • A list of all parties that made hard or soft inquiries on account over a 1–2 year period
    • All source information linked to each item on the credit report

    Why Do 609 Letters Matter?

    If you find inaccurate information on your credit report, submitting a 609 letter is the first step to resolving this issue. Once a credit reporting agency receives a 609 letter, it must conduct an investigation unless it can prove the claim is frivolous. The agency has 30 days to complete this investigation but can request a 15-day extension.

    If the agency can’t provide verification for the information, it must remove it from your report or correct it. Otherwise, it must provide you with the information you requested.

    What Can’t a 609 Letter Do?

    Submitting a 609 letter doesn’t automatically remove items from your credit report. If the agency provides what it considers verifiable evidence that the account is yours, the information will remain on your account. If the agency doesn’t remove the information from your account and you still believe it’s inaccurate, you can file another dispute. Otherwise, the information will remain on your account for seven to 10 years.

    Do 609 Letters Work?

    Upon receipt of a 609 letter, the credit reporting agency must conduct a full investigation within 30-45 days. It must then provide you with written notification of its findings within 5 business days. If the agency fails to respond to your request, you can file a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission.

      Get everything you need to master your credit today.

      Get started for free What Is a 609 Letter? | Credit.com (18)

      " + ""); $(msgname).delay(chatDelay).fadeIn(); $(spinner).delay(chatDelay2).hide(1); $(msginner).delay(chatDelay3).fadeIn(); setTimeout(onRowAdded, chatDelay); setTimeout(onRowAdded, chatDelay3); chatDelay = chatDelay3; }); function ecRestoreIt1Clear() { $(".ec-restoreit-1-chat-message-list").html(""); }; setTimeout(ecRestoreIt1Clear, 15000); setTimeout(ecRestoreIt1Loop, 15000); }; ecRestoreIt1Loop(); }();

      If the agency can’t verify the requested information, It must remove it from your credit report. In some cases, a 609 letter may be enough to prompt the removal of this information. If this doesn’t happen, you may need to file another dispute.

      How Do You Write a 609 Letter?

      The FCRA doesn’t provide a specific template for writing a 609 letter. However, there are several pieces of information you should include in your letter, such as:

      • Your full legal name
      • Your complete address
      • Your phone number
      • Statement pertaining to your 609 rights under the FCRA
      • Account name and number for any accounts in question
      • Statement requesting removal of inaccurate information
      • Attorney contact information, if applicable
      • List of enclosed documents

      Along with your letter, you should also send copies of several documents, including:

      • Your credit report with the inaccurate information highlighted
      • Your birth certificate
      • Your Social Security card
      • Your passport or state-issued driver’s license or photo ID
      • Latest tax documents with Social Security number listed
      • Mortgage statement or rental agreement with current address listed
      • Current utility bill with name and address listed

      Below is an example of a 609 letter.

      Name
      Social Security number
      Date of birth
      Address
      Phone number

      Date

      609 Dispute Letter

      Dear [credit bureau]:

      I’m writing to exercise my rights under section 609 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act. I’m requesting information regarding the following accounts listed on my credit report:

      Account Name: [as listed on credit report]
      Account Number: [as listed on credit report]

      Account Name: [as listed on credit report]
      Account Number: [as listed on credit report]

      According to section 609, I’m entitled to all pertinent information regarding these accounts, including the original contract with my signature. If you’re unable to find this information within the 30-day time limit, I request that you immediately remove the information from my credit report.

      As proof of my identity, I’ve included a copy of my Social Security card, birth certificate, passport, W-2, electric bill, and rental agreement. Also included is a copy of my recent credit report, with the accounts in question highlighted in yellow.

      Sincerely,

      [your signature]

      [printed name]

      Be sure to make copies of all information, including all letters and backup documents, for your records.

      Where to Send a 609 Letter

      You should mail your 609 letter and all backup documents directly to the corresponding credit reporting agency using the address listed below. If the error appears on multiple credit reports, you need to send each agency a separate letter. Due to the importance of this letter, you’ll want to go to the post office and send the letter through certified mail with a return receipt requested. This step provides proof of the date the agency received your 609 dispute letter.

      Experian
      PO Box 4500
      Allen TX 75013

      TransUnion Consumer Solutions
      PO Box 2000
      Chester PA 19016-2000

      Equifax
      PO Box 740256
      Atlanta GA 30374-0256

      How to Dispute Items on Your Credit Report

      If submitting a 609 dispute letter doesn’t prompt the credit reporting agency to remove the inaccurate information, you may need to file another dispute. To file this dispute, you must send another letter to the corresponding credit bureaus. Once the agency receives your letter, it must conduct another investigation based on the information you provide.

      How to Write a Dispute Letter

      When writing a dispute letter, be sure to clearly note what information you believe is inaccurate and provide a detailed explanation of the error. Include as much information as possible, and send copies of any backup documentation, such as account statements, proof of payments, or letters from the lender. Close the letter by requesting the prompt removal of this information.

      If the credit reporting agency still refuses to remove the information, it may be time to hire an attorney or credit repair agency to help with the process. You can also use these services if this process becomes too cumbersome or time-consuming.

      Is there inaccurate information on your credit report? Find out now.Get your free Credit Report Card today.

      You Might Also Like

      What Is a 609 Letter? | Credit.com (19)

      You probably know credit bureaus keep credit reports. But did you... Read More

      March 7, 2023

      Credit Repair

      What Is a 609 Letter? | Credit.com (20)

      [Disclosure: Lexington Law Firm advertises on Credit.com an... Read More

      March 6, 2023

      Credit Repair

      What Is a 609 Letter? | Credit.com (21)

      Your credit history and the scores based on it are important fina... Read More

      May 10, 2022

      Credit Repair

      What Is a 609 Letter? | Credit.com (2024)

      FAQs

      What Is a 609 Letter? | Credit.com? ›

      A 609 dispute letter, also known as a credit dispute letter, is a written request to credit bureaus to remove incorrect, negative information from your credit report.

      Do 609 letters really work? ›

      In general, a 609 letter is not a legal loophole that consumers can use to remove accurate information from their credit reports. This means they can't relieve you of any verifiable debt. If a credit bureau is able to verify your debt, it will stay on your report. They also can't relieve you of your existing debt.

      What is the 609 credit repair loophole? ›

      A 609 Dispute Letter is often billed as a credit repair secret or legal loophole that forces the credit reporting agencies to remove certain negative information from your credit reports. And if you're willing, you can spend big bucks on templates for these magical dispute letters.

      Do pay for delete letters really work? ›

      Do 'pay for delete' letters actually work? While you may not be successful in convincing a debt collection agency to comply with a pay for delete request, it can't hurt to try. However, it's important to wait for written confirmation that a collection agency has accepted your offer before you proceed with payment.

      Does a 609 letter have to be notarized? ›

      Note that your 609 letter doesn't need to be notarized. It is recommend sending the letter via certified mail through the U.S. Post Office. This way, you can receive a mail receipt confirming delivery.

      What is the 11 word phrase from credit Secrets? ›

      Are debt collectors persistently trying to get you to pay what you owe them? Use this 11-word phrase to stop debt collectors: “Please cease and desist all calls and contact with me immediately.” You can use this phrase over the phone, in an email or letter, or both.

      What is a 623 letter? ›

      A business uses a 623 credit dispute letter when all other attempts to remove dispute information have failed.

      How can I raise my credit score 100 points overnight? ›

      How to Raise Your Credit Score 100 Points Overnight
      1. Become an Authorized User. This strategy can be especially effective if that individual has a credit account in good standing. ...
      2. Request Your Free Annual Credit Report and Dispute Errors. ...
      3. Pay All Bills on Time. ...
      4. Lower Your Credit Utilization Ratio.

      Can you buy a house with a credit score of 609? ›

      For a conventional loan, often backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, a minimum score of 620 is typically required. It's important to remember that while lenders have minimum credit score requirements, having a higher score can improve your chances of getting a better mortgage deal.

      What loan can I get with a 609 credit score? ›

      What Does a 609 Credit Score Get You?
      Type of CreditDo You Qualify?
      Unsecured Credit CardYES
      Home LoanYES (FHA Loan)
      Personal LoanMAYBE
      Auto LoanMAYBE
      1 more row

      How can I get a collection removed without paying? ›

      If there are negative items on your credit report but the information is accurately reported, you can write a goodwill letter to ask the creditor or collection agency to remove the collections account from your report. This isn't guaranteed to work, but it won't hurt to ask.

      Why is pay for delete bad? ›

      While a pay-for-delete request is unlikely to work with the original creditor, a third-party debt collection agency might be more amenable. Though don't be surprised if the debt collector refuses: Removing an accurately reported item from a credit report may violate its reporting agreement with the credit bureaus.

      Is it better to have a collection removed or paid in full? ›

      Paying is often a good idea, not only because you presumably owe the debt they're seeking or even because it will get the bill collectors off your back. There's a chance, if no guarantee, that paying off an account in collections could benefit your credit score.

      How do I remove a charge-off without paying? ›

      The only way to remove a charge-off from your credit report without paying is to wait until it expires from your credit reports.

      What is the best credit repair company? ›

      The best credit repair companies of May 2024
      • Best overall: Credit Saint. Credit Saint. ...
      • Best for couples: Sky Blue Credit. Sky Blue Credit Saint. ...
      • Best for low initial work fees: The Credit People. The Credit People. ...
      • Most affordable: Credit Firm. ...
      • Best track record: Lexington Law. ...
      • Best for additional features: The Credit Pros.
      5 days ago

      Do debt validation letters really work? ›

      While debt validation requests can be a useful tool, they are not effective at resolving the issue. In most cases, creditors and collection agencies are able to provide the necessary documentation to prove the validity of the debt.

      Can I get approved with a 609 credit score? ›

      With your 609 credit score, lenders will generally consider you to be a higher-risk borrower. This means to get loan approval, you're likely to need strong qualifications when it comes to income, employment, and other debts.

      What is the loophole of debt collection? ›

      Debt collectors lose the right in many states to sue consumers after three or more years. But there's a loophole: If the consumer makes a payment, even against his or her own will, that can be used to try to revive the life of the debt.

      What is a 609 letter to remove charge off? ›

      A Section 609 dispute letter allows consumers to request verification of accounts on their credit reports. If the disputed information cannot be verified within 30 to 45 days, the credit bureaus must remove it from your credit history.

      Top Articles
      Latest Posts
      Article information

      Author: Patricia Veum II

      Last Updated:

      Views: 5633

      Rating: 4.3 / 5 (44 voted)

      Reviews: 91% of readers found this page helpful

      Author information

      Name: Patricia Veum II

      Birthday: 1994-12-16

      Address: 2064 Little Summit, Goldieton, MS 97651-0862

      Phone: +6873952696715

      Job: Principal Officer

      Hobby: Rafting, Cabaret, Candle making, Jigsaw puzzles, Inline skating, Magic, Graffiti

      Introduction: My name is Patricia Veum II, I am a vast, combative, smiling, famous, inexpensive, zealous, sparkling person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.