UK Bond Tax Guide (2024)

You can withdraw up to 5% of your initial investment (known as ‘capital payments’) each policy year without triggering a chargeable event – this is your ‘tax deferred allowance’.

You can take these payments until you’ve completely withdrawn your capital and you will not immediately pay any income tax on these payments – regardless of the rate of tax you pay.

It is important to note though that any previously withdrawn capital payments will be ‘added back’ to the final withdrawal to work out the gain the bond has made over its lifetime.


For example:

John originally invested £10,000, took 5% per year and surrendered his bond 10 years later for £20,000.

John’s gain is worked out as:

£20,000 (surrendered amount)

+

£5,000 (5% tax free cash per year for 10 years)

-

£10,000 (original investment amount)

John’s gain when he fully cashes-in his bond is £15,000.

After adding £15,000 to John’s other income for the year, he is still a basic rate payer, which means he will not pay any income tax on his gains.

Remember, when a chargeable event takes place, any gain you make, including any capital payments previously taken, may be subject to income tax.

UK Bond Tax Guide (2024)

FAQs

What are the tax rules for bonds in the UK? ›

A gain made under a UK bond is not subject to capital gains tax unless it has at any earlier time been acquired by any person for actual consideration. For example, a policyholder may have sold the bond to someone wishing to buy it as an investment.

Does the UK pay more taxes than the US? ›

The UK has a higher rate of tax of 40% and an additional rate of tax of 45% for the highest earners.

What is the top slicing relief? ›

Top slicing relief is available to mitigate a higher rate or additional rate income tax liability arising as a result of a chargeable event gain being added to the taxpayer's total income. It does not: Reduce income for the purposes of child or working tax credits (instead the full amount of the gain is included).

Do US citizens living in the UK pay US taxes? ›

Yes, if you are a U.S. citizen or a resident alien living outside the United States, your worldwide income is subject to U.S. income tax, regardless of where you live. However, you may qualify for certain foreign earned income exclusions and/or foreign income tax credits.

What is the 5% rule on bonds? ›

This is a rule in tax law which allows investors to withdraw up to 5% of their investment into a bond, each policy year, without incurring an immediate tax charge.

Is interest on UK government bonds tax free? ›

UK gilts are exempt from Capital Gains. Interest on gilts are liable to income tax unless held in a SIPP or ISA so you would need to report the interest if not held in either of these accounts.

What is the most taxed country in Europe? ›

Denmark is the European country with the highest top statutory income tax rate as of 2024, with the Nordic country having a top taxation band of 55.9 percent.

Who pays the highest tax in the world? ›

Ivory Coast. The country with beach resorts, rainforests, and a French-colonial legacy levies a massive 60% personal income tax – the highest in the world.

Is the UK one of the highest taxed countries in the world? ›

While some countries may have lower Income Tax rates, their reliance on indirect taxes can result in a similarly high overall tax burden. The UK's combination of both high direct and indirect taxes contributes to its status as one of the highest taxed countries.

How is an offshore bond taxed? ›

Offshore bonds grow in a virtually tax-free environment which is known as gross roll-up. Individuals can offset their gain against any unused personal allowance, the starting rate of 0% and the personal savings rate if applicable. Individuals may be able to make use of top slicing to reduce the tax payable on the gain.

When should you top slice shares? ›

I nearly always do it it. Whether it is for the best is hard to say, I just don't like over committing. So for Kevin how I do things is top slice when I have made say 25-30% profit, then await next share movement, perhaps buying again on a drop of 15% or so or selling more as price goes up.

Will my US social security be taxed in the UK? ›

Article 17(3) of the UK/USA Double Taxation Treaty stipulates that payments made by one of the Contracting States under the provisions of its social security or similar legislation to a resident of the other Contracting State will be taxable only in the other Contracting State.

Do retired expats pay taxes? ›

The United States is one of the few countries that taxes its citizens on their worldwide income. This means that Americans who retire overseas still have tax obligations.

Do Americans get taxed more than UK? ›

The tax systems in the UK and the US have significant differences. For instance, while the UK has a progressive tax system with rates ranging from 20% to 45%, the US federal tax rates vary from 10% to 37%.

How does bond work in the UK? ›

There are two key parts to a bond – the interest it pays and the value of the bond if you were to sell it. The value is worked out by a combination of the value of the debt to be repaid, the interest it pays each year, the number of years left and how risky the debt is seen as.

Are UK premium bonds tax free? ›

Premium bonds are free of capital gains tax, stamp duty and income tax and do not count towards your personal savings allowance. They are not free of inheritance tax. Thank you. You must be signed in to post in this forum.

What taxes do you pay on bonds? ›

The tax rate charged will depend on how long you held the bond. If you've held it for less than a year, you'll be charged at your regular income tax rate. Bonds held for more than a year will be subject to potentially lower long-term capital gains rates.

Are bonds regulated in the UK? ›

London Stock Exchange's Main Market is the UK's principal regulated market for bond issuance and is a globally recognised listing venue for domestic and foreign issuers, including a number of sovereigns.

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