Unlike the other types of Treasury securities, savings bonds can be owned by kids. Also, savings bonds are non-marketable, which means they are registered to a specific owner and cannot be bought and sold to other people in the "secondary market" by brokers and dealers. Paper savings bonds used to be bought in different denominations. Bonds were available with a face value of $25, $50, $75, $100, $200, $500, $1000, $5000 and $10,000. You could buy them from most commercial banks in paper form or directly from the Treasury Department in electronic form. Savings bonds that are electronic can be bought for as little as $25 or any amount up to $5000 and held in a secure TreasuryDirect® account.
Since January 1, 2012, paper savings bonds are no longer available at banks or other financial institutions. Paper Series I bonds can still be bought with IRS tax refunds, but Series EE bonds are available only in electronic form.
There are two types of savings bonds currently available.
- Series EE bonds
- will pay a fixed (or set) interest rate
- are available as electronic bonds
- earn interest each month
- are guaranteed to at least double in value in 20 years
- earn interest for 30 years
When you used to buy a paper Series EE bond, you paid half the face value for the bond. Now, you pay the total face value for electronic EE bonds. At the end of the savings bond's term, you cash it in. Regardless if you paid half or total face value, you will get the face value plus the interest that has built up over the years. You can cash in your bond after one year from buying it and get back the money you paid for it. You will not get all the interest that has built up if you cash in a savings bond before it is five years old.
- Series I bonds
- Paper (through IRS tax refunds) and electronic bonds are sold at face value
- can be cashed in after one year from buying it for the amount you paid for it (but you won’t get all the interest that has built up if you cash in a Series I bond before it is five years old)
- earn interest for 30 years
The Series I bond has two interest rates. One is a fixed rate that is set when you buy your bond. The other rate is connected to the inflation rate (a rise in the prices you pay for the things you buy). If there is inflation, the interest rate goes up. If prices are falling, called “deflation,” the interest rate goes down.
FAQs
How to get the most value from your savings bonds
| Face Value | Purchase Amount | 30-Year Value (Purchased May 1990) |
|---|
| $50 Bond | $100 | $207.36 |
| $100 Bond | $200 | $414.72 |
| $500 Bond | $400 | $1,036.80 |
| $1,000 Bond | $800 | $2,073.60 |
Securities purchased through TreasuryDirect cannot be sold in the secondary market before they mature. This lack of liquidity could be a disadvantage for investors who may need to access their investment capital before the securities' maturity.
Is TreasuryDirect a good deal? ›
For many people, TreasuryDirect is a good option; however, retirement savers and investors who already have brokerage accounts are often better off buying bonds on the secondary market or with exchange-traded funds (ETFs).
Is TreasuryDirect.gov legit? ›
TreasuryDirect.gov is the one and only place to electronically buy and redeem U.S. Savings Bonds. We also offer electronic sales and auctions of other U.S.-backed investments to the general public, financial professionals, and state and local governments.
How much is a $50 Patriot bond worth after 20 years? ›
After 20 years, the Patriot Bond is guaranteed to be worth at least face value. So a $50 Patriot Bond, which was bought for $25, will be worth at least $50 after 20 years. It can continue to accrue interest for as many as 10 more years after that.
Do savings bonds double every 7 years? ›
Series EE savings bonds are a low-risk way to save money. They earn interest regularly for 30 years (or until you cash them if you do that before 30 years). For EE bonds you buy now, we guarantee that the bond will double in value in 20 years, even if we have to add money at 20 years to make that happen.
Is it better to buy treasuries from broker or TreasuryDirect? ›
While Treasury Direct may be an appropriate option for some, using a professional investment advisor may be more appropriate for others. The association should compare the benefits of each option, and determine which is best for them. The association should also keep in mind that things change over time.
Can you lose money on bonds if held to maturity? ›
After bonds are initially issued, their worth will fluctuate like a stock's would. If you're holding the bond to maturity, the fluctuations won't matter—your interest payments and face value won't change.
Can US Treasury bonds lose value? ›
If bond yields rise, existing bonds lose value. The change in bond values only relates to a bond's price on the open market, meaning if the bond is sold before maturity, the seller will obtain a higher or lower price for the bond compared to its face value, depending on current interest rates.
Why are my Treasury bonds losing money? ›
Bond prices decline when interest rates rise, when the issuer experiences a negative credit event, or as market liquidity dries up. Inflation can also erode the returns on bonds, as well as taxes or regulatory changes.
Customer service personnel will perform the transfer when the form is received and approved. You'll receive an e-mail confirming that activity has occurred in your account. TreasuryDirect requires Treasury Marketable Securities be held for 45 days following original issue before they may be externally transferred.
Are Treasuries better than bonds? ›
Treasury Notes vs. Bonds
Both notes and bonds pay interest every six months and the face value is at maturity. Because of their longer maturities, Treasury bonds generally offer higher interest rates than Treasury notes to compensate investors for the additional risk of holding the securities for a longer period.
Does TreasuryDirect charge fees? ›
TreasuryDirect is free. There are no fees, no matter how much or how little you invest. You may hold both savings bonds and Treasury marketable securities in TreasuryDirect. Your securities in TreasuryDirect are electronic, so you don't have to worry about them getting lost, stolen, or damaged.
How long does it take to get money from TreasuryDirect? ›
You just bought a security from the U.S. Treasury. Securities are generally issued to your account within two business days of the purchase date for savings bonds or within one week of the auction date for Bills, Notes, Bonds, FRNs, and TIPS.
How much do 1 year Treasury bonds pay? ›
1 Year Treasury Rate is at 5.12%, compared to 5.16% the previous market day and 4.59% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 2.95%. The 1 Year Treasury Rate is the yield received for investing in a US government issued treasury security that has a maturity of 1 year.
How long does it take for a $100.00 bond to mature? ›
U.S. Savings Bonds mature after 20 or 30 years, depending on the type of bond: Series EE bonds mature after 20 years. They are sold at half their face value and are worth their full value at maturity. Series I bonds are sold at face value and mature after 30 years.
How long does it take for a $100 EE savings bond to mature? ›
All Series EE bonds reach final maturity 30 years from issue. Series EE savings bonds purchased from May 1995 through April 1997 increase in value every six months.
How long does it take for a 100 dollar savings bond to mature? ›
They're available to be cashed in after a single year, though there's a penalty for cashing them in within the first five years. Otherwise, you can keep savings bonds until they fully mature, which is generally 30 years.
What is the average bond return for 30 years? ›
30 Year Treasury Rate is at 4.79%, compared to 4.75% the previous market day and 3.84% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 4.74%.
