We sell Treasury Bills (Bills) for terms ranging from four weeks to 52 weeks.
Bills are sold at a discount or at par (face value). When the bill matures, you are paid its face value.
You can hold a bill until it matures or sell it before it matures.
Note about Cash Management Bills: We also sell Cash Management Bills (CMBs) at various times and for variable terms. Cash Management Bills are only available through a bank, broker, or dealer. We do not sell them in TreasuryDirect.
Bills at a Glance
Now issued in | Electronic form only |
Matures in | 4, 8, 13, 17, 26, and 52 weeks Also, see the note above about Cash Management Bills. |
Interest rate | Fixed at auction. For bills, "interest" is the difference between what you paid and the face value you get when the bill matures. See Results of recent Bill auctions. Also see Understanding pricing and interest rates. |
Interest paid | When the bill matures |
Minimum purchase | $100 |
In increments of | $100 |
Maximum purchase | $10 million (non-competitive bid) 35% of offering amount (competitive bid) (See Buying a Treasury marketable security for information on types of bids.) |
Auction frequency | Every four weeks for 52-week bills Weekly for 4, 8, 13, 17, 26-week bills No regular schedule for Cash Management Bills See the Auction calendar for specific dates. |
Taxes | Federal tax due on interest earned No state or local taxes |
Eligible for STRIPS? | No |
FAQs
To calculate the price, take 180 days and multiply by 1.5 to get 270. Then, divide by 360 to get 0.75, and subtract 100 minus 0.75. The answer is 99.25. Because you're buying a $1,000 Treasury bill instead of one for $100, multiply 99.25 by 10 to get the final price of $992.50.
What is a 1 year T bill paying today? ›
1 Year Treasury Rate is at 5.14%, compared to 5.15% the previous market day and 5.07% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 2.95%. The 1 Year Treasury Rate is the yield received for investing in a US government issued treasury security that has a maturity of 1 year.
Can I buy Treasury bills through TreasuryDirect? ›
TreasuryDirect provides a web-based environment for buying and holding Treasury Bills, Notes, Bonds, TIPS, and FRNs, as well as Savings Bonds. You cannot purchase Cash Management Bills in TreasuryDirect.
How much do you make on a 3 month T bill? ›
3 Month Treasury Bill Rate is at 5.25%, compared to 5.25% the previous market day and 5.12% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 4.19%. The 3 Month Treasury Bill Rate is the yield received for investing in a government issued treasury security that has a maturity of 3 months.
Are Treasury bills better than CDs? ›
Choosing between a CD and Treasuries depends on how long of a term you want. For terms of one to six months, as well as 10 years, rates are close enough that Treasuries are the better pick. For terms of one to five years, CDs are currently paying more, and it's a large enough difference to give them the edge.
How much does a $10,000 treasury bill cost? ›
They are sold at a discount to face value, and the difference between the discounted price and face value is your return on investment. For example, if you buy a 12-week T-bill with a face value of $10,000 for $9,800, the difference of $200 is your return for holding the security for 12 weeks.
Do you pay taxes on T-bills? ›
Key Takeaways
Interest from Treasury bills (T-bills) is subject to federal income taxes but not state or local taxes. The interest income received in a year is recorded on Form 1099-INT. Investors can opt to have up to 50% of their Treasury bills' interest earnings automatically withheld.
What happens to a T-bill when it matures? ›
Upon maturity of the T-bills, when will I receive the principal amount? On maturity, the principal amount will be credited to your respective account by the end of the day, typically after 6pm. For cash applications: The principal amount will be credited to your designated Direct Crediting Service bank account.
How often do T-bills pay interest? ›
It pays interest twice a year and face value at maturity. The money market yield is the interest rate earned by investing in securities with high liquidity and maturities of less than one year. Federally guaranteed obligations are debt securities issued by the United States government that are considered risk-free.
Is there a penalty for selling T-bills? ›
You can sell a T-Bill before its maturity date without penalty, although you will be charged a commission. (With CDs, you pay a sizeable penalty for early withdrawals.)
High-yield savings accounts
Another place you could park money and earn 5% or more, without risking your principal within applicable insurance limits, is a high-yield savings account. High-yield savings accounts can also let you move money in and out of your account more freely than CDs do.
How much will I make on a 4 week treasury bill? ›
4 Week Treasury Bill Rate is at 5.28%, compared to 5.28% the previous market day and 4.32% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 1.41%. The 4 Week Treasury Bill Rate is the yield received for investing in a US government issued treasury bill that has a maturity of 4 weeks.
How much does it cost to buy the T-bill? ›
Bills are sold in increments of $100. The minimum purchase is $100. All bills except 52-week bills and cash management bills are auctioned every week.
Can I buy a T-bill at a bank? ›
You can buy (bid for) Treasury marketable securities through: your TreasuryDirect account — non-competitive bids only. a bank, broker, or dealer — competitive and non-competitive bids.
What is the largest T-bill you can buy? ›
For example, you can purchase: $10 million each in 4-, 8-, 13-, 26-, and 52-week Treasury bills, $10 million each in 2-, 3-, 5-, 7-, and 10-year Treasury notes, $10 million in 30-year Treasury bonds, $10 million in 2-year Floating Rate Notes, and $10 million each in 5-, 10-, and 30-year Treasury TIPS.
How much does it cost to invest in T-bills? ›
Bills at a Glance
Now issued in | Electronic form only |
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Interest paid | When the bill matures |
Minimum purchase | $100 |
In increments of | $100 |
Maximum purchase | $10 million (non-competitive bid) 35% of offering amount (competitive bid) (See Buying a Treasury marketable security for information on types of bids.) |
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