Reinvesting a Treasury Marketable Security — TreasuryDirect (2024)

Reinvesting means using the money from a maturing security to buy another security of the same type.

Your options for reinvesting depend on where you hold your Treasury marketable security.

If your Treasury marketable security is here this is what you should know about reinvesting
with a bank, broker, or dealer contact that bank, broker, or dealer
in TreasuryDirect see the information on this page
in Legacy Treasury Direct Because we are phasing out Legacy Treasury Direct, you may only reinvest by transferring your security to a TreasuryDirect account or to a bank, broker, or dealer. See Legacy Treasury Direct: Tips for reinvesting at the end of this page.

Which securities may I reinvest in Treasury Direct?

You may reinvest bills, notes, bonds, or FRNs, but not TIPS.

Will I always get the same type and term?

The type of security must be the same. However, the time to maturity may or may not be the same for notes or bonds.

For this type of security the time to maturity of the new security
Bill must be the same as the maturing one For example, you can reinvest a maturing 52-week bill only in another 52-week bill
Note may not be the same as the maturing note
Bond may not be the same as the maturing bond
FRN will always be two years

Why may notes and bonds have a different term?

Due to occasional unscheduled reopenings, a 20-year bond may be set to reinvest in a 30-year bond (or vice versa). For the same reason, a note with a certain term may be set to reinvest in a note with a different term.

How can I find out what term my note or bond will reinvest in?

Log in to your account a few weeks before your security matures.

NOTE: We close the option to reinvest four business days before the relevant auction. Be sure to decide whether to reinvest before the window closes.

What if no appropriate security is being issued when my security matures?

If there is no relevant security for reinvesting your maturing security, we will cancel the reinvestment and deposit the money into your designated bank account or Certificate of Indebtedness (C of I).

May I buy and reinvest in the same auction?

Yes. In addition to what you bid for the new purchase (up to $10 million dollars for your non-competitive bid in TreasuryDirect), you can also get your reinvested security, even if it happens to be in the same auction.

For example: You have a 2-year note that is scheduled to reinvest in the upcoming 2-year note auction. You may also make a new purchase, up to the $10 million limit, in the same auction. The buying limit for a single auction applies only to the new purchase. The reinvestment is not included in the limit.

Scheduling a reinvestment in TreasuryDirect

You can schedule a reinvestment when you buy the original security or at any time up to four business days before the original security matures.

To schedule when you buy the security:

  1. Go to your TreasuryDirect account.
  2. Choose Buy Direct.
  3. Choose the type of security.
  4. Choose the option to schedule one or more reinvestments.

To schedule after you have bought the security:

  1. Go to your TreasuryDirect account.
  2. Choose Manage Direct.
  3. Choose Manage My Securities.
  4. Find the security you want to reinvest and choose the appropriate options.

notes, bonds, and FRNs can only be scheduled for one reinvestment.

bills may be scheduled for multiple reinvestments, up to two years.

For this term of a bill You can schedule a maximum of … reinvestments
4-week 25
8-week 10
13-week 7
17-week 6
26-week 3
52-week 1

Changing or cancelling a reinvestment in TreasuryDirect

You can change or cancel a reinvestment, as long as it’s more than four business days before the new auction.

To change or cancel a reinvestment:

  1. Go to your TreasuryDirect account.
  2. Choose Manage Direct.
  3. Choose Manage My Securities.
  4. Choose Edit reinvestments.

Transferring a security with a scheduled reinvestment

If you partially transfer a security, all reinvestments for that security are cancelled.

If you fully transfer a security, scheduled reinvestments are kept only if you transfer the security to either

  • another TreasuryDirect account with the same Taxpayer Identification Number (Social Security Number or Employer Identification Number), or
  • your minor linked account

If the transfer keeps a scheduled reinvestment, the information in the next section about paying for the new security applies to the account that now holds the transferred security.

Paying for your reinvestment in TreasuryDirect

To see the price of your reinvestment, after the auction for the new security has taken place:

  1. Go to your TreasuryDirect account.
  2. Choose Manage Direct.
  3. Choose Pending Purchases and Reinvestments.

You may owe more for the new security than you are getting for your maturing security. This could happen if:

  • the price of your new security is more due to accrued interest or other factors
  • you have told us to withhold money to pay estimated taxes

Make sure funds are available in your bank account or C of I to cover the difference before the issue date.

If funds are not available to pay the difference, we will cancel the reinvestment and deposit the proceeds of the maturing security into your bank account or C of I.

Note:
You may have to hold your reinvestment for 45 days

If you use new funds in addition to the reinvestment, you must hold the new security for 45 calendar days before selling or transferring it.

If the reinvestment was fully funded by the maturing security, this hold doesn’t apply.

Legacy Treasury Direct: Tips for reinvesting

You can't reinvest a security from Legacy Treasury Direct. To reinvest, you must transfer the security into a TreasuryDirect account.

Because of the time limits in the instructions below, be sure to start the process a few weeks before the reinvestment.

Open a TreasuryDirect account

Once you have a TreasuryDirect account:

  1. Fill out FS Form 5179 to transfer the security. Treasury must receive your form at least 10 business days before the maturity date of the security.
  2. When the security is in your TreasuryDirect account, you may schedule the reinvestment at least four days before the auction of the new security.
Reinvesting a Treasury Marketable Security — TreasuryDirect (2024)

FAQs

How does reinvestment work with TreasuryDirect? ›

If you hold a bill in TreasuryDirect, you can use the proceeds from the maturing bill to buy another bill of the same term. This is a reinvestment. For instance, if you own a 52-week bill, you can use its proceeds to reinvest into another 52-week bill.

How do I transfer Treasury marketable securities out of my TreasuryDirect account? ›

You cannot sell a Treasury marketable security directly from your TreasuryDirect account. To sell a Treasury marketable security that is in your TreasuryDirect account, you must transfer the security to a broker/dealer account. The broker/dealer can sell the security for you.

Can I reinvest treasury bond interest? ›

You may schedule reinvestment of Treasury marketable securities (Bills, Notes, Bonds, FRNs, and TIPS) when you complete a purchase request through BuyDirect. You may schedule reinvestment of Treasury marketable securities after your purchase is complete. You may edit your scheduled reinvestments.

What is the 45 day rule for TreasuryDirect? ›

Customer service personnel will perform the transfer when the form is received and approved. You'll receive an e-mail confirming that activity has occurred in your account. TreasuryDirect requires Treasury Marketable Securities be held for 45 days following original issue before they may be externally transferred.

How many times can you reinvest treasury bills? ›

Any marketable security can be reinvested. (d) Limits on scheduling reinvestments. Reinvestments will be limited at any one time to 25 times for a 4-week bill, 7 times for a 13-week bill, 3 times for a 26-week bill, and once for all other marketable security types.

What does reinvest in security mean? ›

Reinvest in Security:

Any dividend or capital gain paid will be used to purchase additional stock.

How do you avoid tax on treasury bonds? ›

The Treasury gives you two options:
  1. Report interest each year and pay taxes on it annually.
  2. Defer reporting interest until you redeem the bonds or give up ownership of the bond and it's reissued or the bond is no longer earning interest because it's matured.
Dec 12, 2023

How do I cancel TreasuryDirect reinvestment? ›

To change or cancel a reinvestment:
  1. Go to your TreasuryDirect account.
  2. Choose Manage Direct.
  3. Choose Manage My Securities.
  4. Choose Edit reinvestments.

What happens to a TreasuryDirect account when the owner dies? ›

If the beneficiary has a TreasuryDirect account, the security will be transferred to that account. If the beneficiary does not have an account, he or she may establish an account. Alternatively, a beneficiary named on a savings bond may request redemption.

Is I bond interest automatically reinvested? ›

Interest in I Bonds is credited twice a year, but you do not pay taxes on that interest until you decide to cash out your bond. It is automatically reinvested. This is effectively a form of tax deferral, which is different than most bonds and bond funds.

Is reinvested bond interest taxable? ›

The interest earned on fixed-income investments like bonds and notes is often subject to income tax. There are different taxation rules for government, corporate, and municipal bonds.

How long does it take to get money from TreasuryDirect? ›

You just bought a security from the U.S. Treasury. Securities are generally issued to your account within two business days of the purchase date for savings bonds or within one week of the auction date for Bills, Notes, Bonds, FRNs, and TIPS.

What are the disadvantages of TreasuryDirect? ›

Securities purchased through TreasuryDirect cannot be sold in the secondary market before they mature. This lack of liquidity could be a disadvantage for investors who may need to access their investment capital before the securities' maturity.

Will TreasuryDirect send me a 1099? ›

1099 forms are available by January 31 of each tax year. If you invest in Legacy Treasury Direct, each year you'll receive a 1099 during January (1042-S during March if you're a foreign investor) showing the interest you've earned. If you have registered securities, you'll receive your 1099 through the mail in January.

What happens when a treasury bill matures on TreasuryDirect? ›

When the bill matures, you are paid its face value. You can hold a bill until it matures or sell it before it matures. Note about Cash Management Bills: We also sell Cash Management Bills (CMBs) at various times and for variable terms. Cash Management Bills are only available through a bank, broker, or dealer.

How does bond reinvestment work? ›

A bond is a fixed-income investment that represents a loan made by an investor to a borrower, usually corporate or governmental. The reinvestment rate is the amount of interest that can be earned when money is taken out of one fixed-income investment and put into another.

Do Treasury bills have reinvestment risk? ›

Reinvestment rates are of particular concern to risk-averse investors who invest in Treasury bills (T-bills), Treasury bonds (T-bonds), municipal bonds, Certificates of Deposit (CDs), preferred stocks with a stated dividend rate, and other fixed-income investments.

Do you have to report dividends if they are reinvested? ›

If the reinvested dividends buy shares at a price equal to their fair market value (FMV), you must report the dividends as income along with any other ordinary dividends.

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