Pros and Cons of Issuing Bonds (2024)

Pros and Cons of Issuing Bonds (1)

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Dale C. Changoo Pros and Cons of Issuing Bonds (2)

Dale C. Changoo

Managing Principal at Changoo & Associates(30,000+ LinkedIn Connections)

Published Jan 10, 2024

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A bond is a debt investment in which the investor lends money to the government or an institution in exchange for the issuance of bonds. The issuer is the entity that uses the money for several purposes, such as additional capital, investments and acquisition. This practice presents advantages and disadvantages but remains a popular choice among investors. Just as bonds have pros and cons to investors, the issuer of bonds will also experience advantages and disadvantages. Here are some of the benefits and drawbacks of bond issuance.

List of Pros of Issuing Bonds

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1. Source of Cash For companies needing extra capital or resources for business operations, issuing bonds is one of the most effective techniques. By issuing bonds, you get money from investors without making them part company owners. You only need to pay interest for letting them use their money, and even if they have invested money in your organization, they are still not part of decision-making.

2. Tax Deductible Another advantage of bond issuance is related to the interest an issuer has to pay its investors. This is because the interest payment is subjected to tax deductions and considered an expense to the company. While this makes it possible to have money for business operations, it also reduces the taxes that must be paid.

3. Access to Funds: People who prefer issuing bonds over selling stocks say that this lets the company borrow money only when needed. Instead of borrowing from banking institutions, companies can borrow from investors and only pay lower interest rates. Moreover, depending on their preference, the issuing company can decide the bond's maturity period from 3 to 30 years. This also gives them control of their debts.

List of Cons of Issuing Bonds

1. Limitations One of the setbacks of issuing bonds is the limited power or control of the issuer over where the money borrowed will be used. Since the investor wants to ensure that the funds will be used responsibly, there will be limitations placed on the disbursem*nt of the bond, say in the case of a governmental agency that issues the bond. If the money was intended for constructing a bridge, this is where it should go. The bond cannot be allocated for use in another project.

2. Repayments: The money invested in bonds needs to be repaid every month until it matures, during which the issuer needs to pay back the principal amount borrowed. As opposed to stocks, where the company will not be responsible if the stocks do not perform well, issuing bonds means that the issuer must come up with the interest payment regularly.

3. Liability Another disadvantage of bond issuance is the obligation of the issuer to pay the investor the interest regardless of the company's financial status. In stocks, the company is not liable to the investors if the stocks are down, unlike in bonds, where the issuer has to pay the investor. In addition, the interest rates will deduct the company's profit.

Issuance of bonds has both advantages and disadvantages. Any entity planning to sell bonds should understand the opportunities and responsibilities of these transactions.

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Pros and Cons of Issuing Bonds (2024)

FAQs

Pros and Cons of Issuing Bonds? ›

Bonds have some advantages over stocks, including relatively low volatility, high liquidity, legal protection, and various term structures. However, bonds are subject to interest rate risk, prepayment risk, credit risk, reinvestment risk, and liquidity risk.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of issuing a bond? ›

Bonds have some advantages over stocks, including relatively low volatility, high liquidity, legal protection, and various term structures. However, bonds are subject to interest rate risk, prepayment risk, credit risk, reinvestment risk, and liquidity risk.

What are the risks of issuing bonds? ›

Risk Considerations: The primary risks associated with corporate bonds are credit risk, interest rate risk, and market risk. In addition, some corporate bonds can be called for redemption by the issuer and have their principal repaid prior to the maturity date.

What disadvantages do bonds present for the issuer? ›

Liability Another disadvantage of bond issuance is the obligation of the issuer to pay the investor the interest regardless of the company's financial status. In stocks, the company is not liable to the investors if the stocks are down, unlike in bonds, where the issuer has to pay the investor.

What are the pros and cons of Treasury bonds? ›

These are U.S. government bonds that offer a unique combination of safety and steady income. But while they are lauded for their security and reliability, potential drawbacks such as interest rate risk, low returns and inflation risk must be carefully considered.

Why bonds are not a good investment? ›

Cons. Bonds are sensitive to interest rate changes. Bonds have an inverse relationship with the Fed's interest rate. When interest rates rise, bond prices fall.

What is the point of issuing bonds? ›

The purpose of a bond issue is to borrow money to finance major capital projects. A capital project is generally defined as a project expected to have a useful life of 10 years or more which is estimated to cost in excess of $100,000.

What are the disadvantages of bond funds? ›

The disadvantages of bond funds include higher management fees, the uncertainty created with tax bills, and exposure to interest rate changes.

What is the disadvantage of investment bond? ›

Disadvantages of Investment bonds

The potential loss of principal is an inherent part of any investment. Your investment choices should reflect your objectives and risk tolerance. Keep in mind that an investment bond's value could increase or decrease depending on the bond's underlying investments.

What is the downside risk of a bond? ›

Downside risk is the potential for your investments to lose value in the short term. History shows that stock and bond markets generate positive results over time, but certain events can cause markets or specific investments you hold to drop in value.

Which of the following are disadvantages of issuing bonds? ›

The disadvantages of issuing bonds include the following: (1) because bonds are an increase in debt, they may adversely affect the market's perception of the company; (2) the firm must pay interest on its bonds; and (3) the firm must repay the bond's face value on the maturity date.

Does bonds have a high risk? ›

All bonds have more risk when interest rates are rising, but those with the lowest coupons stand to lose the most value.

What are two advantages for issuers of bonds? ›

Advantages of issuing corporate bonds

Bonds can be a very flexible way of raising debt capital. They can be secured or unsecured, and you can decide what priority they take over other debts. They can also offer a way of stabilising your company's finances by having substantial debts on a fixed-rate interest.

What are the pros of a bond fund? ›

The key benefits to owning bond funds are: Greater diversification per dollar invested: It is much easier to achieve a diversified bond portfolio per dollar invested using a fund, because you obtain exposure to a basket of bonds within the fund.

Is it better to be in bonds or cash? ›

Bond returns have consistently exceeded the returns of cash and cash equivalents. From 2008-2022, bonds outperformed cash by a 2.1% annual average. While 2022 was the worst-performing year in the modern history of the bond market, the year's results failed to offset the outperformance of the preceding 15 years.

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