Non-administered estates — TreasuryDirect (2024)

Electronic savings bonds

If the person who died has an online TreasuryDirect account, contact us.

We will put a hold on the account and tell you what to do.

Paper savings bonds

This page tells you what to do with paper savings bonds in a non-administered estate.

What is a non-administered estate?

The estate of someone who has died is a non-administered estate with regard to savings bonds if all of these are true:

  • No person named on the bond is living.
  • The estate
    • has not been and will not be formally administered through a court
    • has not been and will not be settled under special provisions of state law relating to small estates
    • has savings bonds and other Treasury securities that in total come to $100,000 or less in redemption value as of the date of death

If someone living is named on the bond as a co-owner or beneficiary, the bond does not become part of the estate of the person who died. See Inheriting savings bonds as a named co-owner or beneficiary.

If any of the bullet points above is NOT true, see Court-appointed representatives.

Who may handle savings bonds in a non-administered estate?

We call the person handling savings bonds (and other Treasury securities) in a non-administered estate the "voluntary representative." See FS Form 5336, Part B.

To act as the voluntary representative, you must be at least 18 years old, competent to do this, and be the surviving spouse, blood relative, legally adopted child, or next of kin as determined by law. A strict order determines who is qualified to be the voluntary representative.

What may the voluntary representative of a non-administered estate do?

As the voluntary representative, you may

  • cash the savings bonds with payment to you on behalf of all the people who are entitled to a share of the estate
  • distribute the savings bonds to people who are entitled to them

Whatever you decide about those 2 options, you must submit the necessary documents, all bonds, and other securities belonging to the estate in ONE transaction.

If you want to cash some bonds and distribute some bonds, use ONE form to ask us for ALL these actions.

When you sign the form, you also certify that you will distribute the money or bonds to the people who are entitled according to the law of the place where the person who died was a legal resident at the time of their death.

You may also want to

  • file a claim for a lost, stolen, or destroyed bond
  • check if the person who died owned bonds that you can't find

Important notes for all these tasks

  • Savings bonds cannot be split. Each savings bond must be cashed or distributed for its entire amount.
  • When you send us a bond, leave it unsigned.
  • We can't return what you send us. Therefore, send only copies of documents like the death certificate. Be sure that everything is legible on the copy, including the seal or stamp of the court.
  • Be sure that all documents and forms you send us are complete, signed, and certified according to the instructions on the form. Incomplete or inaccurate submissions delay processing.
  • Each form is available online.
  • Depending on the situation, we may need more information or more forms. After we receive and review the package from you, we will let you know if we need anything else.

Cash savings bonds in a non-administered estate

Note: If you are cashing some bonds and distributing some bonds, go through the instructions for both actions before putting together and mailing the package. All the forms and bonds for both actions must be in the same package.

To cash savings bonds held in a non-administered estate with payment to you as the voluntary representative:

  1. Fill out FS Form 5336
  2. WAIT to sign until you are in the presence of a certifying official, as explained on the form.
  3. Get a certified copy of the death certificate for everyone who has died who is named on any of the bonds
  4. Send us the
    • filled out, signed, and certified form
    • certified copy of the death certificate(s)
    • savings bonds – unsigned
  5. Mail the package to us at

    Non-administered estates — TreasuryDirect (1)

    Treasury Retail Securities Services
    P.O. Box 9150
    Minneapolis, MN 55480-9150

Distribute savings bonds in a non-administered estate

In settling an estate, you may ask us to distribute bonds to different people who are entitled to those bonds.

  • The new owner of an HH bond will receive a paper bond.
  • The new owner of an EE or I bond will receive an electronic bond. To hold an electronic bond, the owner must have an account in our online program, TreasuryDirect.

Learn about TreasuryDirect Open a TreasuryDirect account

To have us distribute savings bonds held in a non-administered estate:

  1. Fill out FS Form 5336.
  2. WAIT to sign until you are in the presence of a certifying official, as explained on the form.
  3. Get a certified copy of the death certificate for everyone who has died who is named on any of the bonds.
  4. Have each person who is entitled to a distributed bond also fill out and sign the appropriate forms:
    • If they want cash for their bond: FS Form 1522
    • If it is an EE or I bond and they want to keep it: FS Form 4000
    • If it is an HH bond and they want to keep it: FS Form 4000 and FS Form 5396

    Note: The signatures on these forms may have to be certified. The person filling out the form must follow the instructions on the form.

  5. Send us
    • all the filled out, signed, and certified forms
    • certified copy of the death certificate(s)
    • savings bonds – unsigned
  6. Mail the package to us at

    Non-administered estates — TreasuryDirect (2)

    Treasury Retail Securities Services
    P.O. Box 9150
    Minneapolis, MN 55480-9150

File a claim for lost, stolen, or destroyed savings bonds

To file a claim, send us FS Form 1048.

On the form, you have the option of getting cash for the bond or getting a replacement bond. Replacement HH bonds are on paper. Replacement EE or I bonds are electronic.

Check for other savings bonds

If you think the estate might include bonds that you can't find, you can use our Treasury Hunt database to search for them. We update the database every month.

To search, you need the bond owner's Social Security Number (SSN) or Employer Identification Number (EIN) or name and state.

If the search turns up bonds for you, you'll get information on how to claim and cash them.

Search Treasury Hunt

Non-administered estates — TreasuryDirect (2024)

FAQs

What happens to a TreasuryDirect account when the owner dies? ›

For an estate that is being administered, the legal representative of the estate must open a TreasuryDirect account in the name of the estate in order to conduct transactions. The legal representative of the estate may then conduct any transactions that are available to an individual account owner.

What is a non-administered estate? ›

What is a non-administered estate? The estate of someone who has died is a non-administered estate with regard to savings bonds if all of these are true: No person named on the bond is living. The estate. has not been and will not be formally administered through a court.

How do I get through to TreasuryDirect? ›

TreasuryDirect customers:

You may reach us at 844-284-2676. If you open an account and are asked to send us an Account Authorization form, you must submit the form before you can access your account. Don't forget to have your signature certified. You can make some bank changes online while logged in to your account.

Does TreasuryDirect allow beneficiaries? ›

You can then add either a secondary owner or beneficiary. Once you have a TreasuryDirect account, you can convert other paper bonds you own to electronic bonds.

Who is the sole owner primary owner beneficiary of TreasuryDirect? ›

The primary owner is named first and has the right to transact the bond. Upon the death of either the primary or secondary owner, the survivor will be considered the sole owner of the bond. Beneficiary: Only the owner may cash the EE or I Bond during his or her lifetime.

Who is the owner of the Treasury bill when the person dies? ›

The surviving person becomes the owner as if the survivor had been the only owner from the date we issued the bond.

What if no one wants to administer an estate? ›

If no party named in the Will is willing to take on this job, the court will follow the order of preference under law to nominate an executor. To prevent this determination from being left up to the court, it is best for every person to nominate multiple people who can serve as executors in their Will.

How do you cash savings bonds if the owner is deceased? ›

If the bonds cannot be cashed at a local bank, the legal representative of the estate must complete a Special Form of Request for Payment of United States Savings and Retirement Securities Where Use of a Detached Request Is Authorized (FS Form 1522).

What is the difference between estate and non estate? ›

Property that you can distribute by the terms of a Will are referred to as estate assets. If property is not an estate asset then they are not distributable by a Will. It could be that they are distributable according to the discretion of a third party or pass to another person automatically.

How long does TreasuryDirect take to process? ›

You just bought a security from the U.S. Treasury. Securities are generally issued to your account within two business days of the purchase date for savings bonds or within one week of the auction date for Bills, Notes, Bonds, FRNs, and TIPS.

Is TreasuryDirect.gov legit? ›

TreasuryDirect.gov is the one and only place to electronically buy and redeem U.S. Savings Bonds. We also offer electronic sales and auctions of other U.S.-backed investments to the general public, financial professionals, and state and local governments.

How do I get my money back from TreasuryDirect? ›

Log into your primary TreasuryDirect® account. Click on the ManageDirect tab at the top of the page. Click "Redeem securities" under the Manage My Securities heading.

Do beneficiaries pay taxes on I bonds? ›

When someone who owns I bonds dies, the executor of their estate has the option to include all the interest earned up until the date of death on the deceased person's final tax return. In that case, the beneficiary of the bonds will owe taxes only on the interest earned after the owner's death.

What does C of I mean in TreasuryDirect? ›

The Zero-Percent Certificate of Indebtedness (Zero-Percent C of I or simply, C of I) is a Treasury security that does not earn any interest. It is intended to be used as a source of funds for purchasing traditional Treasury securities.

What happens to bonds when someone dies? ›

If the premium bonds are cashed in, the proceeds of the premium bonds will be added to the estate of the deceased. The proceeds will be distributed according to the Will, or if there is no Will, according to the laws of intestacy.

What happens to Treasury bonds after death? ›

The Individual Bond is Held Only in the Owner's Name

If the individual who owned the savings bonds had them in their name only and listed no beneficiary or co-owner on the bond, then the bond becomes a part of the bond owner's estate when they die. This means the bonds will be distributed according to the owner's will.

Can bonds be transferred after death? ›

Jointly owned bonds

Ownership will automatically transfer to the surviving owner on the first death. The whole amount of any future gains will be assessed upon the surviving owner. Tax on the gains will be calculated as if the survivor had owned the bond since inception and top slicing relief will be available.

What happens when an account owner dies? ›

A deceased person's bank account is inaccessible unless you're a joint owner, a beneficiary of the account or the estate executor. Because joint ownership and beneficiaries can make a difference in how your bank account funds are distributed, planning is key.

Do Treasury bonds get a step up in basis at death? ›

Bonds inherited from someone who's passed away

Since E Bonds are income tax-deferred, not tax-exempt, income tax must ultimately be paid. And unlike stocks with capital appreciation, there is no step-up in basis, which would provide income tax-free passage of the appreciation.

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