Max Out Credit Card Limits and Hurt Credit | Credit.com (2024)

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Blog Home > Credit Cards > If You Max Out a Credit Card and Pay It Off, Does It Still Hurt Your Credit?

PublishedApril 10, 2019 | 4min. read

Paying with plastic can make your money seem limitless. But credit cards come with a credit card limit, which is the maximum amount you can charge on the card. When you charge the card’s full limit, you max out that credit card. Even if you pay enough each month to pay off your balance in full a few months after maxing out your credit card, you may pay the price of a lower credit score along with the bill. You also run the risk of not paying enough or adding more charges to exceed your limit and end up paying a fee or penalty.

And if you can’t pay off a maxed out card quickly, the resulting credit card debt is hard to pay down. Interest increases your original account balance—month after month after month. And that debt can lead to an even bigger impact on your credit score, not to mention your budget.

Your Credit Utilization Increases

Your debt-to-credit ratio, also known as your debt usage, balance-to-limit ratio or credit utilization ratio, is the percentage of your available credit limit that you’ve used or charged. You can easily calculate your utilization ratio. Simply divide your credit card balance by your available credit line—the card’s limit. For example, if the card’s limit is $2,500 and you have a balance of $900, your credit utilization ratio is 36%.

Most credit experts suggest keeping your credit utilization rate below 30%. Less than 10% is even better. For credit-scoring purposes, credit utilization is calculated for each individual card and total overall revolving credit.

Examples of non-credit card revolving credit include credit lines, like home equity credit lines. Potential lenders see a higher ratio as a potential red flag and you may have trouble getting approved for a loan, mortgage or a new credit card if yours is high.

If you can max out a card and pay the full balance off on or before your next bill due date, your ratio won’t be affected. That’s because a credit card issuer only reports your information to the major credit bureaus once a month.

If you don’t pay it off, to improve your debt-to-credit ratio you can pay down your debt or increase your credit limit. Either option—or both—lower your ratios. A third option may be to make multiple payments during a month to keep the balance you owe at 30% or less of your limit.

Your Credit Score Drops

When you max out your credit card, your credit score takes a hit. Debt usage or credit utilization makes up 30% of your credit score. And lenders look at how you’ve handled credit in the past before approving you for loans for big purchases like a mortgage or a car. Even if you’re approved, a lower credit score means you’ll pay a higher interest rate than you might have with a higher score.

Your Credit Card Debt Goes Up

It can take years to pay off your credit card debt, especially if you only pay the minimum each month. And if you’re an average American, you’re carrying $4,293 in credit card debt already.1 At an annual percentage rate (APR) of 16.74%, that’s a monthly interest charge of $718.65.

If your financial situation changes for the worse, that debt load can quickly become a burden. And missing monthly payments can further decrease your credit score.

To avoid maxing out your credit card, know your limit and keep track of your balance.

If you’ve already carrying a high balance on a maxed out credit card, consider a balance transfer credit card with a 0% intro APR if you can get approved for one. If you transfer a balance to a card with no interest on balance transfers for 12 or more months, you can put the money you’d pay in interest on the balance toward the balance on the new card instead.

Where’s Your Credit?

If you’re not sure how your credit utilization is impacting your credit score, you can get your free Experian VantageScore score for free on Credit.com and your FICO score for $1. Your free score includes a credit report card that shows where you stand in each of the five areas that make up your score, including debt usage, AKA credit utilization.

More on Credit Cards

  • Credit.com’s Expert Credit Card Shopping Page
  • Credit Cards for Good Credit
  • Credit Cards for Fair Credit
  • How a Secured Card Can Help Build Credit

1 https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/state-of-credit-cards/

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Max Out Credit Card Limits and Hurt Credit | Credit.com (2024)

FAQs

Max Out Credit Card Limits and Hurt Credit | Credit.com? ›

Maxing out your credit card worsens your utilization ratio. Depending on the severity of the change, this could hurt your credit score. Your utilization ratio makes up 30% of your FICO® Score.

Does maxing out a credit card hurt your credit score? ›

Maxing out a credit card can negatively affect your credit score and overall finances. That's the not-so-great news. But if you make the right moves, you could lessen the impact of a maxed-out card.

Is it bad to max out a credit card and pay it off immediately? ›

Absolutely, while it's possible to max out your Credit Card and subsequently pay off the balance, it's generally ill-advised. Maxing out your card can lead to a high Credit Utilization Ratio, which may negatively impact your Credit Score.

Does using full limit of credit card affect credit score? ›

If you use your credit card to its full limit, you credit score will take a hit. So, what credit card limit you should utilise to maintain a healthy credit score. Know it in this article!

Is it okay to max out credit limit? ›

While spending over your credit limit may provide short-term relief, it can cause long-term financial issues, including fees, debt and damage to your credit score. You should avoid maxing out your card and spending anywhere near your credit limit. Best practice is to try to maintain a low credit utilization rate.

Is it bad to use 90% of your credit limit? ›

If you've got a $1,000 limit and spend $900 a month on your card, a 90% credit utilization ratio could ding your credit score. If you pay it off as your balance hits $300, or three times a month, your credit score shouldn't be hurt by a high ratio.

What happens if I use 100% of my credit card? ›

It is advisable to repay the extra amount within 2 days of the purchase. However, it is not advisable to use up 100% of your credit limit on a purchase. This adversely affects your credit score in the long run," he said.

Is it bad to pay off my credit card right away? ›

Paying early could help your credit

For example, if you have a $5,000 credit limit and your balance is $2,000, your utilization is 40%. Generally, the lower your utilization, the better, and utilization above 30% could be damaging to your credit scores.

What happens if I go over my credit limit but pay it off immediately? ›

Going over your credit limit usually does not immediately impact your credit, particularly if you pay down your balance to keep the account in good standing. However, an account that remains over its limit for a period of time could be declared delinquent, and the issuer could close the account.

What happens if I max out my credit card but pay it back? ›

Let's say you max out your credit card with a $5,000 limit. Then you make a $3,000 payment. That brings your balance down to $2,000 and frees up $3,000 in credit you can borrow from again. Keep in mind that it's normally better to pay off your full balance, though, to avoid paying interest charges.

Does having a large credit limit hurt your credit score? ›

Increasing your credit limit could lower your credit utilization ratio. If your spending habits stay the same, you could boost your credit score if you continue to make your monthly payments on time. But if you drastically increase your spending with your increased credit limit, you could hurt your credit score.

Can I use 80% of my credit card limit? ›

Overutilization of credit limit: Typically very high utilization, say more than 70/80% of your overall limit may negatively impact your credit score. "Very high utilization may result into you missing the payments and hence, is always seen cautiously by lenders.

Does your credit score go down if you spend your full credit limit? ›

A low credit limit can stop you from spending beyond your means but if you use up most of your credit limit on large purchases, your spending could negatively affect your credit score. As a rule of thumb, don't spend more than 30% of your credit limit.

Does your credit score go down if you max it out? ›

A maxed-out credit card can lead to serious consequences if you don't act fast to lower your balance. When you hit your card's limit, the high balance may cause your credit scores to drop, your minimum payments to increase and your future transactions to be declined.

What percent of Americans have maxed out credit cards? ›

While many households are on solid financial footing, almost 1 in 5 cardholders is "maxed out," using at least 90% of their credit card limit.

Is it OK to max out line of credit? ›

Avoid opening too many lines of credit if you're likely to increase reliance on them or max out credit cards. If that's the case, only take on a reasonable amount of credit that you can afford to pay back.

Is it bad to maximize your credit card? ›

One more thing: Some lenders may consider a maxed-out credit card a risk no matter what your credit utilization is. So to get the best rates from lenders, you should consider not maxing out individual credit cards. Spread out spending to get approved for better cards.

Does having a high credit card limit hurt your credit score? ›

Increasing your credit limit could lower your credit utilization ratio. If your spending habits stay the same, you could boost your credit score if you continue to make your monthly payments on time. But if you drastically increase your spending with your increased credit limit, you could hurt your credit score.

Is it bad to use 80% of your credit card? ›

Using more than 30% of your available credit on your cards can hurt your credit score. The lower you can get your balance relative to your limit, the better for your score. (It's best to pay it off every month if you can.)

Will my credit score go up if I pay off my credit card in full? ›

Paying off your credit card balance every month is one of the factors that can help you improve your scores. Companies use several factors to calculate your credit scores. One factor they look at is how much credit you are using compared to how much you have available.

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