Main source of U.S. consumer debt 2023 | Statista (2024)

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    Published by

    Jul 21, 2023

    In 2023, 28 percent of U.S. consumers said that their main source of personal non-mortgage debt were their credit card bills. Meanwhile, a 12 percent of respondents said that their leading source of debt were car loans. A third of respondents had no debt.

    Leading sources of non-mortgage debt among consumers in the United States in 2023

    CharacteristicShare of respondents
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    --
    --
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    Release date

    July 2023

    More information

    Region

    United States

    Survey time period

    February 17th to March 2nd, 2023

    Number of respondents

    2,740 respondents

    Age group

    18 years and older

    Special properties

    general population

    Method of interview

    Online survey

    Supplementary notes

    This question was phrased by the source as follows: "what is your main source of debt? Please select one."

    The source does not add additional information about missing percentage points to 100.

    Citation formats

    Main source of U.S. consumer debt 2023 | Statista (6)

    Fernando de Querol Cumbrera

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    Main source of U.S. consumer debt 2023 | Statista (8)

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    Statistics on " Personal debt in the United States "

    Other statistics that may interest you Personal debt in the United States

    Overview

    4

    Overall consumer lending

    4

    Mortgage debt

    3

    Car loan debt

    4

    Credit card debt

    5

    Student loan debt

    4

    Buy now, pay later (BNPL)

    3

    Attitudes towards debt

    3

    Loan delinquency

    5

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    Main source of U.S. consumer debt 2023 | Statista (2024)

    FAQs

    Main source of U.S. consumer debt 2023 | Statista? ›

    Consumers in the United States had over 16 trillion dollars in debt as of the third quarter of 2023. The majority of that debt were home mortgages, amounting to approximately 11.4 trillion U.S. dollars. Student and car loans were the second and third largest component of household debt.

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    What is the number one source of debt in the United States? ›

    Mortgage debt is most Americans' largest debt, exceeding other types by a wide margin.

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    What is the leading cause of debt in the US? ›

    Mortgage balances, the largest source of debt for most Americans, rose 5.9 percent between 2020 and 2021.

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    What is the consumer debt in 2023? ›

    The total U.S. consumer debt balance increased to $17.1 trillion in 2023, up 4.4% from $16.38 trillion in 2022. Growth in 2023 was slower than the 7% increase from 2021 to 2022.

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    What is commonly known as the largest form of debt in America? ›

    The most common debt by total amount of debt in the U.S. is mortgage debt. 2 Other types of common debt include credit card debt, auto loans, and student loans.

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    Where does most of US debt come from? ›

    Many people believe that much of the U.S. national debt is owed to foreign countries like China and Japan, but the truth is that most of it is owed to Social Security and pension funds right here in the U.S. This means that U.S. citizens own most of the national debt.

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    What contributes the most to the US debt? ›

    Tax cuts, stimulus programs, increased government spending, and decreased tax revenue caused by widespread unemployment generally account for sharp rises in the national debt. Visit the Historical Debt Outstanding dataset to explore and download this data.

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    What caused the US to have so much debt? ›

    It began rising at a fast rate in the 1980's and was accelerated through events like the Iraq Wars and the 2008 Great Recession. Most recently, the debt made another big jump thanks to the pandemic with the federal government spending significantly more than it took in to keep the country running.

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    Why are Americans carrying so much debt? ›

    U.S. credit card debt. The higher cost of everything from housing to high-tops to haircuts are a major culprit. Although inflation has moderated since it peaked in June 2022, Americans—particularly lower-income families—are relying more on credit cards to cope with the sticker shock.

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    What major event caused the debt that the US had? ›

    Paying for the American Revolutionary War (1775 - 1783) was the start of the country's debt. Some of the founding fathers formed a group and borrowed money from France and the Netherlands to pay for the war. To manage the new country's money, the Department of Finance was created in 1781.

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    Who owns the most US debt 2023? ›

    Nearly half of all US foreign-owned debt comes from five countries. All values are adjusted to 2023 dollars. As of January 2023, the five countries owning the most US debt are Japan ($1.1 trillion), China ($859 billion), the United Kingdom ($668 billion), Belgium ($331 billion), and Luxembourg ($318 billion).

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    What country has the most debt in the world 2023? ›

    Japan has the highest debt to GDP ratio, standing at 262%. This is followed by Venezuela at 241% and Greece at 193%.

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    Is consumer debt at all time high? ›

    U.S. Household Debt Is at an All-Time High

    The largest increase in any category was credit card debt, which swelled by 16.6% between Q3 2022 and Q3 2023, the most recent term for which federal data was available. Home equity revolving credit saw the second-largest increase, growing by 8.4% over the same period.

    Tell Me More
    Who does the United States owe the biggest share of the national debt to? ›

    Japan owns the most at $1.1 trillion, followed by China, with $859 billion, and the United Kingdom at $668 billion. In isolation, this $7.4 trillion amount is a lot, said Scott Morris, a senior fellow at the Center for Global Development.

    Learn More Now
    How many Americans live paycheck to paycheck? ›

    How Many Americans Are Living Paycheck to Paycheck? A 2023 survey conducted by Payroll.org highlighted that 78% of Americans live paycheck to paycheck, a 6% increase from the previous year.

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    Will the US ever pay off its debt? ›

    Eliminating the U.S. government's debt is a Herculean task that could take decades. In addition to obvious steps, such as hiking taxes and slashing spending, the government could take a number of other approaches, some of them unorthodox and even controversial.

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    What is the largest part of US debt? ›

    That made Social Security, for a time, the federal government's single biggest creditor.) Today, the Federal Reserve System is the single largest holder of U.S. government debt.

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    What is the most common source of debt? ›

    The most common sources of debt financing are commercial banks. Sources of debt financing include trade credit, accounts receivables, factoring, and finance companies.

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    What is the #1 debt for American households? ›

    Average mortgage and HELOC debt in 2024

    Data source: Experian (2024), Federal Reserve (2024), Freddie Mac (2024). Mortgages make up 70% of American consumer debt. That number has risen consistently since mid-2013 and has recently accelerated as home prices hit record levels.

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    Who owns most of Japan's debt? ›

    Around 70% of Japanese government bonds are purchased by the Bank of Japan, and much of the remainder is purchased by Japanese banks and trust funds, which largely insulates the prices and yields of such bonds from the effects of the global bond market and reduces their sensitivity to credit rating changes.

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