Learn More — TreasuryDirect (2024)

Below you'll find topics and a brief description about features or subjects that you may want to Learn More About. For a more detailed definition, click on any topic.

Security Features and Protecting Your Account

Information about security features and suggestions for protecting your account.

Funding Options

We offer three ways for you to pay for securities you buy in TreasuryDirect.

The Payroll Savings Plan

Certain customers can now set up a Payroll Savings Plan to purchase electronic savings bonds in TreasuryDirect. The feature allows individual primary account owners to make recurring purchases of electronic Series EE and Series I Savings Bonds, funded by a payroll allotment.

Entity Accounts

Certain entities are permitted to open accounts in TreasuryDirect and conduct transactions in eligible Treasury securities.

Converting Your Paper Bonds

Customers can convert their paper bonds to electronic form in their TreasuryDirect account through SmartExchange®.

Zero-Percent Certificate of Indebtedness

The Zero-Percent Certificate of Indebtedness (Zero-Percent C of I or simply, C of I) is a Treasury security that does not earn any interest. It is intended to be used as a source of funds for purchasing traditional Treasury securities.

Payroll Zero-Percent Certificate of Indebtedness

The Payroll Zero-Percent Certificate of Indebtedness (Payroll C of I) is a Treasury security that does not earn any interest. It is intended to be used as a source of funds for purchasing Series EE and Series I Savings Bonds through the Payroll Savings Plan.

Linked Accounts

Open a Minor or Custom account, or use the Conversion account to convert your paper securities into electronic form. TreasuryDirect Linked Accounts make it easier than ever to keep track of all your savings securities in a single account.

Purchase Limitations

Check out the purchase limitations for all types of Treasury securities available.

Transaction Restrictions

To process transactions more effectively, we must apply restrictions to certain actions performed in your account.

The Auction Process

TreasuryDirect offers you the flexibility of participating in Treasury security auctions directly from your account.

Security Types

Information about the full line of products available.

Reinvesting Maturing Proceeds

TreasuryDirect allows you to reinvest the proceeds of a maturing Treasury marketable security in a new security of the same type and term.

Treasury Marketable Security Transfers

All the information you need to transfer a security to another account holder, a broker, or from an outside account into your TreasuryDirect account is right here.

Tax Reporting

Having trouble figuring out your tax liability within your account? Tax reporting made simple for all your transactional needs.

Learn More — TreasuryDirect (2024)

FAQs

What are the disadvantages of TreasuryDirect? ›

Securities purchased through TreasuryDirect cannot be sold in the secondary market before they mature. This lack of liquidity could be a disadvantage for investors who may need to access their investment capital before the securities' maturity.

Is TreasuryDirect worth it? ›

If you're looking for a safe place to park your cash, you may want to consider T-bills or other government securities. Since your return will be lower than the return of riskier fixed-income and equity investments, using TreasuryDirect is smart, since it cuts out the middleman — and eliminates any commissions and fees.

How do I get through to TreasuryDirect? ›

TreasuryDirect customers:

You may reach us at 844-284-2676. If you open an account and are asked to send us an Account Authorization form, you must submit the form before you can access your account. Don't forget to have your signature certified. You can make some bank changes online while logged in to your account.

Is it better to buy Treasuries from broker or TreasuryDirect? ›

There are several ways to buy Treasuries. For many people, TreasuryDirect is a good option; however, retirement savers and investors who already have brokerage accounts are often better off buying bonds on the secondary market or with exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

What is one downside to investing in Treasuries? ›

But while they are lauded for their security and reliability, potential drawbacks such as interest rate risk, low returns and inflation risk must be carefully considered. If you're interested in investing in Treasury bonds or have other questions about your portfolio, consider speaking with a financial advisor.

Are bonds or CDs better? ›

After weighing your timeline, tolerance to risk and goals, you'll likely know whether CDs or bonds are right for you. CDs are usually best for investors looking for a safe, shorter-term investment. Bonds are typically longer, higher-risk investments that deliver greater returns and a predictable income.

How much is a $50 Patriot bond worth after 20 years? ›

After 20 years, the Patriot Bond is guaranteed to be worth at least face value. So a $50 Patriot Bond, which was bought for $25, will be worth at least $50 after 20 years. It can continue to accrue interest for as many as 10 more years after that.

Do savings bonds double every 7 years? ›

Series EE savings bonds are a low-risk way to save money. They earn interest regularly for 30 years (or until you cash them if you do that before 30 years). For EE bonds you buy now, we guarantee that the bond will double in value in 20 years, even if we have to add money at 20 years to make that happen.

Does TreasuryDirect charge fees? ›

TreasuryDirect is free. There are no fees, no matter how much or how little you invest. You may hold both savings bonds and Treasury marketable securities in TreasuryDirect. Your securities in TreasuryDirect are electronic, so you don't have to worry about them getting lost, stolen, or damaged.

What is the 45 day rule for TreasuryDirect? ›

Customer service personnel will perform the transfer when the form is received and approved. You'll receive an e-mail confirming that activity has occurred in your account. TreasuryDirect requires Treasury Marketable Securities be held for 45 days following original issue before they may be externally transferred.

Which is better Treasury bill or Treasury bond? ›

Compared with Treasury notes and bills, Treasury bonds usually pay the highest interest rates because investors want more money to put aside for the longer term. For the same reason, their prices, when issued, go up and down more than the others.

How long does it take to get money from TreasuryDirect? ›

You just bought a security from the U.S. Treasury. Securities are generally issued to your account within two business days of the purchase date for savings bonds or within one week of the auction date for Bills, Notes, Bonds, FRNs, and TIPS.

What does C of I mean in TreasuryDirect? ›

The Zero-Percent Certificate of Indebtedness (Zero-Percent C of I or simply, C of I) is a Treasury security that does not earn any interest. It is intended to be used as a source of funds for purchasing traditional Treasury securities.

What happens to a TreasuryDirect account when the owner dies? ›

For an estate that is being administered, the legal representative of the estate must open a TreasuryDirect account in the name of the estate in order to conduct transactions. The legal representative of the estate may then conduct any transactions that are available to an individual account owner.

What is the downside of buying Treasury i bonds? ›

Key Points. Pros: I bonds come with a high interest rate during inflationary periods, they're low-risk, and they help protect against inflation. Cons: Rates are variable, there's a lockup period and early withdrawal penalty, and there's a limit to how much you can invest.

Is a TreasuryDirect account safe? ›

Treasury securities are considered a safe and secure investment option because the full faith and credit of the U.S. government guarantees that interest and principal payments will be paid on time.

What are the risks of investing in Treasury bills? ›

While interest rates and inflation can affect Treasury bill rates, they're generally considered a lower-risk (but lower-reward) investment than other debt securities. Treasury bills are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. If held to maturity, T-bills are considered virtually risk-free.

Can you lose money on bonds if held to maturity? ›

After bonds are initially issued, their worth will fluctuate like a stock's would. If you're holding the bond to maturity, the fluctuations won't matter—your interest payments and face value won't change.

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