Human Security: Seven Categories (2024)

There are essentially seven issues associated human security. These are economic security, food security, health security environmental security, personal security, community security, and political security.

Some of the criteria associated with economic security include insured basic income and employment, and access to such social safety net. Food security is simply access to basic nutrition and food supply. Health security is more complex, and covers many different issues such as access to safe water, living in a safe environment, access to health services, access to safe and affordable family planning and basic support during pregnancy and delivery, prevention of HIV/AIDS and other diseases, and to have basic knowledge to live a healthy life.

Environmental security is straightforward and cover such issues as prevention of water pollution, prevention of air pollution, prevention from deforestation, irrigated land conservation, prevention of natural hazards such as droughts, floods, cyclones, earthquakes etc.

Community security on the other hand covers conservation of traditional and cultures, languages and commonly held values. It also includes abolishment of ethnic discrimination, prevention of ethnic conflicts, and protection of indigenous people.

Finally political security is concerned with protection of human rights and well-being of all people. It also includes protection against people from state repression such as freedom of press, freedom of speech, and freedom of voting. Abolishment of political detention, imprisonment, systematic ill treatment, and disappearance are also covered under political security.

Among the seven elements to human security are considerable links and overlaps. But that one element of human security is likely to travel like an angry typhoon to all forms of human security.

Source: Human Development Report 1994, "New Dimensions of Human Security".

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Human Security:  Seven Categories (2024)

FAQs

Human Security: Seven Categories? ›

The standard seven security categories — eco- nomic, food, health, environmental, personal, community and political security — can be used if they are useful for the particular report, but feel free to adapt, or add to them.

What are the 7 concepts of human security? ›

Human protection against 7 threats of insecurity: economic, food, health, environmental, personal, community and political insecurity. Protection of "the vital core of all human lives in ways that enhance human freedoms and human fulfillment.

What are the 7 factors of human security? ›

The threats to human security are many, but most can be considered under the seven security areas identified:
  • Economic security.
  • Food security.
  • Health security.
  • Environmental security.
  • Personal security.
  • Community security.
  • Political security.

What are the 7 dimensions of human security? ›

seven categories, which I refer to here as dimensions of human security include food security, economic security, health security, environmental security, personal security, community security, and political security (UNDP, 1994). In Table 2.2, I provide a brief description of each of the seven dimensions. ...

What are the categories of human security? ›

There are essentially seven issues associated human security. These are economic security, food security, health security environmental security, personal security, community security, and political security.

What are the 7 elements of national security? ›

In view of the wide range of risks, the security of a nation state has several dimensions, including economic security, energy security, physical security, environmental security, food security, border security, and cyber security. These dimensions correlate closely with elements of national power.

What are the 7 dimensions of human security pdf? ›

The standard seven security categories — eco- nomic, food, health, environmental, personal, community and political security — can be used if they are useful for the particular report, but feel free to adapt, or add to them.

What are the seven dimensions of security? ›

Our security culture model is an important element of a wider Security Culture Framework. The model consists of seven dimensions: attitudes, behaviors, cognition, communication, compliance, norms, and responsibilities.

What are the 7 dimensions of human being? ›

Wellness is commonly viewed as having seven dimensions: mental, physical, social, financial, spiritual, environmental, and vocational. These dimensions are interdependent and influence each other. When one dimension of our well-being is out of balance, the other dimensions are affected.

What are the key principles of human security? ›

The main principles we promote through human security are context specificity, local ownership and inclusiveness, and multi-stakeholder engagement.

How many categories are there in security? ›

Depending on the threat perception to the person, the category is divided into six tiers: SPG, Z+ (highest level), Z, Y+, Y and X.

What are the models of human security? ›

According to their Four Pillar Model, human security rests on the four pillars of sociopolitical security, economic security, environmental security and health security. Because of its focus on the long term as well as on immediate needs, the environmental pillar of human security assumes prime significance.

What is the biggest challenge to human security? ›

The biggest challenge to human security is that of terrorism. Terrorism targets common, innocent people.

What are the pillars of human security? ›

According to their Four Pillar Model, human security rests on the four pillars of sociopolitical security, economic security, environmental security and health security. Because of its focus on the long term as well as on immediate needs, the environmental pillar of human security assumes prime significance.

What are the key concepts in security? ›

Three basic security concepts important to information on the internet are confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Concepts relating to the people who use that information are authentication, authorization, and nonrepudiation.

What are the fundamentals of human security? ›

A comprehensive, people-centred and prevention-oriented concept that includes protection from threats in the area of economic, food, health, environmental, personal, community and political security.

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