How Is Money Received As an Inheritance Reported On the FAFSA? (2024)

Award Year: 2024-25 KA-36696 Helpfulness Rating

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This guidance is specific to the 2024-25 award year and later. For 2023-24* award year guidance see AskRegs Q&A, How Is Money Received As an Inheritance Reported On the FAFSA?

Inheritances are not considered income for federal tax purposes, whether the individual inherits cash, investments or property. Starting with the 2024-25 award year under the FAFSA Simplification Act, money received from an inheritance is not reported on the FAFSA as taxable or untaxed income. It might be included as an asset depending on what the student, spouse, or parent did with the inheritance after receiving it. For example, if the student or parent deposited the inheritance into their savings account, then the value of the savings account would be included as an asset on the FAFSA as of the date the FAFSA is filed. If, however, the student or parent gave the entire amount away or donated it to a charity, it would not be an asset of the student or parent.

See also AskRegs Knowledgebase Q&A, Can We Use PJ To Include Income That Was Excluded From Need Analysis By the FAFSA Simplification Act?

Student Aid Reference Desk: For additional information, try the Student Aid Reference Desk. It is a central hub of all the important financial aid resources you need with direct links to legislation, regulation, Dear Colleague Letters, and other ED and NASFAA references. It is updated on a rolling basis with the latest news and changes. Search Professional Judgment.

AskRegs Q&As represent NASFAA's understanding of regulatory and compliance issues. They are FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY. While NASFAA believes AskRegs Q&As are accurate and factual, they have not been reviewed or approved by the U.S. Department of Education (ED). If you should need written confirmation of AskRegs information for audit or program review purposes, please contact yourED School Participation Division. NASFAA shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein; nor for incidental or consequential damages resulting from the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.

How Is Money Received As an Inheritance Reported On the FAFSA? (1)

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How Is Money Received As an Inheritance Reported On the FAFSA? (2024)

FAQs

How Is Money Received As an Inheritance Reported On the FAFSA? ›

Inheritances are not considered income for federal tax purposes, whether the individual inherits cash, investments or property. Starting with the 2024-25 award year under the FAFSA Simplification Act, money received from an inheritance is not reported on the FAFSA as taxable or untaxed income.

How to protect inheritance from FAFSA? ›

Shifting an asset from a reportable category to a non-reportable category can help shelter the asset on the FAFSA. Reportable and non-reportable assets are illustrated in this table. One of the most common mistakes on the FAFSA is to report retirement plans and net home equity as investments.

How do I report money received from an inheritance? ›

If you received a gift or inheritance, do not include it in your income. However, if the gift or inheritance later produces income, you will need to pay tax on that income. Example: You inherit and deposit cash that earns interest income. Include only the interest earned in your gross income, not the inherited cash.

Does inheritance money count as income? ›

You typically don't need to report inheritance money to the IRS because inheritances aren't considered taxable income by the federal government. That said, earnings made off of the inheritance may need to be reported.

What is proof of inheritance? ›

The death certificate for the person whose will you are named in. A copy of the legal will, if such a document is available. A document from the estate executor or administrator explaining who they are and their relation to the estate.

How do you report inheritance on FAFSA? ›

Inheritances are not considered income for federal tax purposes, whether the individual inherits cash, investments or property. Starting with the 2024-25 award year under the FAFSA Simplification Act, money received from an inheritance is not reported on the FAFSA as taxable or untaxed income.

Does FAFSA know how much money I have in my bank account? ›

Students selected for verification of their FAFSA form may wonder, “Does FAFSA check your bank accounts?” FAFSA does not directly view the student's or parent's bank accounts.

Do I need to declare inheritance? ›

Do you need to declare inheritance money? No. Any tax due will normally be taken out of the deceased's estate, and the executor will usually take care of it.

What should I do if I receive an inheritance? ›

Ideas for what to do with your inheritance
  1. Pay off high-interest debt.
  2. Create an emergency fund of at least 3–6 months of essential expenses.
  3. Revisit your investment plan with an advisor.
  4. Invest in yourself by going to back to school or taking a sabbatical.

Do I have to report money received from family? ›

Reporting of Gifts — Gift taxes do not need to be filed unless you give someone, other than your spouse, money or property worth more than the annual exclusion for that year. The Recipient Doesn't Have to Pay — Generally, the person who receives your gift will not have to pay any federal gift tax because of it.

Do you declare inheritance money? ›

You will not pay tax if you inherit cash, shares, property or gifts unless you are advised by the executor. It is the responsibility of the executor to finalise any tax obligations from the deceased estate prior to administering the estate and distributing assets.

How much can you inherit without paying federal taxes? ›

Many people worry about the estate tax affecting the inheritance they pass along to their children, but it's not a reality most people will face. In 2024, the first $13,610,000 of an estate is exempt from taxes, up from $12,920,000 in 2023. Estate taxes are based on the size of the estate.

Where to deposit inheritance money? ›

A good place to deposit a large cash inheritance, at least for the short term, would be a federally insured bank or credit union. Your money won't earn much in the way of interest, but as long as you stay under the legal limits, it will be safe until you decide what to do with it.

Do I need to report my inheritance on my federal tax return? ›

If you are a beneficiary of property or income from the estate, you could be impacted on your federal income tax return. You must report any income you receive passed through from the estate to you and reported on a Schedule K-1 (1041) on your income tax return.

Does the IRS know when you inherit money? ›

Inheritance checks are generally not reported to the IRS unless they involve cash or cash equivalents exceeding $10,000. Banks and financial institutions are required to report such transactions using Form 8300. Most inheritances are paid by regular check, wire transfer, or other means that don't qualify for reporting.

How do I prove money came from inheritance? ›

There are many documents you may submit to prove the source of funds, like bank statements, business records, tax records, gifts, sale of property, inheritance documents (in your case, you do not have those) or probate documents. You must be able to show the sources of the funds.

Can the government take my inheritance for student loans? ›

If that happens and the court enters judgment against you, then any funds in your bank account — including your inheritance — could be levied or taken to repay the debt. Thankfully, there are options to prevent that from happening. For instance, you can: enroll in an income-driven repayment plan (federal student loans)

Is it possible to exclude inheritance from college tuition calculations? ›

While it depends on a family's unique circ*mstances, this threshold often hovers around $50,000 for eligible families. Because of this, it is important to note that a smaller inheritance may not have too much of an impact on the formula, meaning your college student's financial aid may remain intact.

Does being a beneficiary affect FAFSA? ›

Almost all trust funds are counted in the financial aid process, often as an asset of the child. This leads to a high impact on eligibility for need-based financial aid. If the trust fund document restricted the beneficiary's access to the principal, the trust fund will affect aid eligibility every year.

How do you keep inherited money separate? ›

How Can You Keep Your Inheritance Separate? Inherited funds are considered separate property when they're held in a separate account in your name only. To ensure that your inheritance remains separate, it can't be commingled with your marital assets.

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