Debt - Definition, What is Debt, Advantages of Debt, and Latest News - ClearTax (2024)

Introduction

Back in school, a lot of us would have borrowed a pencil at school to be returned later. As we grow, we began to work to support our family and in turn, achieve our long term goals. Life cannot run smoothly without money. At times, our earnings may not be sufficient to achieve our goals and so we turn to loans and debts at a price.

What is Debt?

Debt refers to sum of money owed by one person and due to another person. Most popular kinds of debt are loans with or without mortgages and credit card debt. One person can lend debt to another at a fixed or a floating interest income. So, the borrower will return the principal amount together with the interest amount along the period of loan repayment. The word 'debt' is derived from an old french word 'dette' that means an obligation.

Popular types of debt owed by households and individuals are mortgage loans, car loans, credit card debt, and income taxes. In the case of individuals, debt is a way to use an anticipated income combined with the future purchasing power at present before earning the same.

On the other hand, corporates have a multitude of options when it comes to debt. Debts can be short term or long term. Companies may use debt for their working capital or day-to-day operations. Alternatively, they may look into the capital structure and may include debt in it, such as term loans or bonds. Letter of Credit and Guarantee are other types of financing options.

Banks play an essential role in facilitating loans, acting as lenders and are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

What are the advantages of Debt?

It is imperative to learn about two terms 'Good Debt' and 'Bad Debt' to know about the importance of debt. How much debt the company or individual can afford to take depends upon its/his financial standing or the difference in asset and liability. A debt that can be repaid without a default is a 'Good Debt'. A company having a large amount of debt may be unable to fulfil interest payments if its sales fall. It will, therefore, be putting the business in danger of insolvency. It may eventually be a 'Bad Debt'. On the opposite side, a company that does not make use of debt may miss opportunities for business expansion.

Hence, debt is significant for a person to have an active credit score. Usually, the cost of debt is lower when compared to raising equity. Also, the risk involved in financing debt is low compared to equity. When analysed from the investors point of view, a company is obligated to repay the debt to the investor as compared to a shareholder during times of insolvency and bankruptcy.

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CONTENTS

  • Introduction
  • What is Debt?
  • What are the advantages of Debt?
Debt - Definition, What is Debt, Advantages of Debt, and Latest News - ClearTax (2024)

FAQs

Debt - Definition, What is Debt, Advantages of Debt, and Latest News - ClearTax? ›

Debt refers to sum of money owed by one person and due to another person. Most popular kinds of debt are loans with or without mortgages and credit card debt. One person can lend debt to another at a fixed or a floating interest income.

What is the definition of debt? ›

Debt is something one party owes another, typically money. Companies and individuals often take on debt to make large purchases they could not afford without it. Debt can be secured or unsecured, with a fixed end date or revolving. Consumers can borrow money through loans or lines of credit, including credit cards.

What is an advantage of debt? ›

One advantage of debt financing is that it allows a business to leverage a small amount of money into a much larger sum, enabling more rapid growth than might otherwise be possible. Another advantage is that the payments on the debt are generally tax-deductible.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of the debt market? ›

The advantages of debt financing include lower interest rates, tax deductibility, and flexible repayment terms. The disadvantages of debt financing include the potential for personal liability, higher interest rates, and the need to collateralize the loan.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of raising debt? ›

Pros of debt financing include immediate access to capital, interest payments may be tax-deductible, no dilution of ownership. Cons of debt financing include the obligation to repay with interest, potential for financial strain, risk of default.

What is debt in your own words? ›

“Debt is a financial liability or obligation owed by one person, the debtor, to another, the creditor.”1 In other words, debt is when someone borrows money (a debtor) and is responsible for paying back the person or company who loaned them that money (the creditor or lender).

What is debt and why is it bad? ›

Good debt is when you borrow money to invest in something valuable, like your future. Bad debt, on the other hand, is when you borrow money for things that lose value or don't help you grow financially.

How do you use debt as an advantage? ›

Strategies for Building Wealth with Debt
  1. Know your credit score. This is a wise place to start. ...
  2. Analyze your cash flow and long-term goals. ...
  3. Pay off high-interest debts first. ...
  4. Take advantage of various debt-use strategies. ...
  5. Develop an effective investment strategy. ...
  6. Diversify your investment portfolio.
Aug 3, 2023

What is the main disadvantage of debt? ›

Affecting your credit rating – What you borrow affects your credit And this effect can be negative if you're borrowing large sums without repaying them quickly. This translates into higher interest rates and more risk on the part of lenders.

What is debt good for? ›

Many people believe that having no debt is ideal, but in many situations, debt can be considered good for your finances if it helps you build wealth. For example, if you can't afford to buy a home with cash, you may go into debt with a mortgage.

How does debt affect people? ›

They don't tell the human side of struggling through a shortage of money. Fact is, debt stress syndrome is linked to a number of mental health issues, including a massive increase in denial, anger, depression, and anxiety. Among the negative effects of debt stress are low self-esteem and impaired cognitive functioning.

Why do companies raise debt? ›

Reasons why companies might elect to use debt rather than equity financing include: A loan does not provide an ownership stake and, so, does not cause dilution to the owners' equity position in the business. Debt can be a less expensive source of growth capital if the Company is growing at a high rate.

What are the advantages of debt equity? ›

Equity financing places no additional financial burden on the company, however, the downside can be quite large. The main advantage of debt financing is that a business owner does not give up any control of the business as they do with equity financing.

What is the main advantage of debt? ›

Advantages of Debt Financing

Prevents ownership dilution. Interest paid on debt is tax-deductible in most situations. Offers flexible alternatives for collateral and repayment options.

Which of the following is an advantage of debt? ›

Answer and Explanation: The correct option is b) Interest charges on debt are tax deductible. One of the main advantages of using debt as a source of capital is the tax benefit.

How does debt make you richer? ›

Getting good debt can help you build wealth. Mortgage loans, for example, can help you buy real estate, and acquiring equity in residential or investment property can bolster your net worth. Using debt to build wealth is possible, and any debt that improves your financial outlook is a good debt.

What is the legal definition of debt? ›

(5) The term "debt" means any obligation or alleged obligation of a consumer to pay money arising out of a transaction in which the money, property, insurance or services which are the subject of the transaction are primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, whether or not such obligation has been reduced ...

What is the formal definition of debt? ›

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) defines debt as money someone owes to another person or business. Some of the main types of debt include secured, unsecured, revolving and installment debt.

Does debt mean I owe money? ›

debt | Business English

the amount of money that is owed by a person, company, country, etc. and that they usually have to pay interest on: Financing will consist of $200 million of debt in the form of a five-year term loan.

Is rent considered debt? ›

Rent is an expense, and it can be a liability, but it is not a debt unless it is overdue. Rent and mortgage interest are in the same class of expense. But then mortgage interest is not a debt either.

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