Debt Avalanche vs. Debt Snowball: What's the Difference? (2024)

The debt avalanche and the debt snowball methods are two strategies for paying down debt. With the debt avalanche method, you pay off the high-interest debt first. With the debt snowball method, you pay off the smallest debt first.

Each method requires you to list your debts and make minimum payments on all but one. Then, once the debt is paid off, you target another balance, and so forth, until you have paid down all your debts. Depending on your preferences and circ*mstances, you may prefer one method better once you understand the differences.

Key Takeaways

  • Debt avalanche and debt snowball are both types of accelerated debt repayment plans.
  • The debt avalanche method involves making minimum payments on all debt and using any extra funds to pay off the debt with the highest interest rate.
  • The debt snowball method involves making minimum payments on all debt, then paying off the smallest debts before moving on to bigger ones.
  • The debt avalanche method can result in paying less interest over time.

Debt Avalanche

The debt avalanche method involves making minimum payments on all your outstanding accounts and using any extra money to pay off the bill with the highest interest rate. Using the debt avalanche method will save you the most in interest payments.

Debt Avalanche Example

For example, say you have $3,000 extra to devote to debt repayment each month, and you have the following debts:

  • $10,000 credit card debt at an 18.99% annual percentage rate (APR)
  • $9,000 car loan at 3.00% interest rate
  • $15,000 student loan at 4.50% interest rate

In this scenario, the avalanche method would have you pay off your credit card debt first because it has the highest interest rate. If you put your extra money toward that debt, you could pay off your remaining debt in 11 months, paying a total of $1,011.60 in interest.

In comparison, the snowball method would have you tackle the car loan first. You would still be debt-free in 11 months but would have paid $1,514.97 in interest.

If you have significant amounts of debt, the avalanche method of targeting the highest interest rate debt can also reduce the time it takes to pay off the debtby a few months.

Debt Avalanche Pros and Cons

The debt avalanche method can save money and time, but it does have its downsides. It requires discipline to regularly put your extra cash into paying off a particular debt, not just the minimum. The debt avalanche strategy will not work as effectively if you lose motivation and drop it partway through.

The debt avalanche approach also assumes a specific, constant amount of discretionary income you can apply to your debts. If your daily living expenses increase or emergency expenses arise, you may have to stop using the debt avalanche approach.

Pros

  • Reduces the amount of total interest you pay

  • Reduces the amount of time it takes to get out of debt

  • Good for budget-oriented people

Cons

  • Requires discipline and commitment

  • Needs discretionary income

Debt Snowball

The debt snowball method involves paying off the smallest debts first and then moving to bigger ones. It is a strategy in which you essentially tackle the easiest jobs first.

First, list all the outstanding amounts you owe in ascending order of size. Target the smallest one as the first one to pay off, then put your extra money toward that payment while making the minimum payments on the rest of your bills. Once the first debt is paid off, aim the money previously devoted to that payment at the next largest debt. This method can encourage those who feel overwhelmed by numerous payments, since smaller debts will be paid off fairly quickly.

Another way you can pare back debt is to use a debt relief company. These companies can help you reduce the amount you owe by negotiating with creditors, but they may also damage your credit. If you use this strategy, make sure you use a reputable debt relief company.

Debt Snowball Example

Let's see how the snowball effect works when you have $3,000 extra to devote to debt repayment each month, and you have:

  • $10,000 credit card debt at an 18.99% APR
  • $9,000 car loan at 3.00% interest rate
  • $15,000 student loan at 4.50% interest rate

The snowball method would have you focus on the car loan first because you owe the smallest amount of money on it. You'd settle it in about three months, then tackle the other two. As with the debt avalanche method, you'd become debt-free in about 11 months. However, you would have paid $1,514.97 in interest—about $500 more overall.

The advantage of the snowball method is that the feeling you get from paying a debt may help you stay more motivated to pay off another.

Debt Snowball Pros and Cons

The primary advantage of the debt snowball method is that it helps build motivation because you see faster results. With this strategy, you don't need to compare interest rates or APRs, only the amounts owed.

The largest drawback of the debt snowball is that it does not reduce the amount you pay in overall interest as much as the debt avalanche method.

Pros

  • Can build motivation by settling debts faster

Cons

  • Does not reduce interest as much as the debt avalanche method

  • Can take longer to become completely debt-free

Which Is Better, Debt Snowball or Debt Avalanche?

Whether the debt snowball or the debt avalanche method is better depends on your financial circ*mstances and personality. In terms of saving money, a debt avalanche is better because it saves you money in interest by targeting your highest-interest debt first. However, some people find the debt snowball method better because it can be more motivating to see a smaller debt paid off more quickly.

Should I Pay Off Big Debt or Small Debt First?

Ideally, you want to pay off the debt with the highest interest rate first to save the most money. But if you find that paying off small debts motivates you to continue working toward reducing debt, you may want to pay those off first instead.

Is It Better to Put Money in Savings or Pay Off Debt?

Paying off debt has advantages—especially if you're incurring a high interest rate that can compound quickly and put you further into debt. Getting rid of debt will improve your credit score, helping improve your chances of getting approved for mortgages, personal loans, and credit cards. Paying off debt can free up funds for other goals like saving or investing.

The Bottom Line

The debt avalanche and debt snowball methods are two different strategies for paying down debt. The debt payment strategy that's right for you depends on your personal circ*mstances and preferences. Weighing the pros and cons of each can help you create a plan to get you out of debt and into a better credit score. Then, you'll be able to focus on other financial goals.

Debt Avalanche vs. Debt Snowball: What's the Difference? (2024)

FAQs

Debt Avalanche vs. Debt Snowball: What's the Difference? ›

The avalanche method prioritizes eliminating high-interest debt while the snowball method prioritizes paying off the smallest debts first. Deciding which is your optimal method depends on your goals and what motivates you most.

What is the difference between debt avalanche and debt snowball answers? ›

As you roll the money used from the smallest balance to the next on your list, the amount “snowballs” and gets larger and larger and the rate of the debt that is reduced is accelerated. In contrast, the "avalanche method" focuses on paying the loan with the highest interest rate loans first.

Which answer choice best describes the debt snowball method? ›

Final answer:

The Debt Snowball method involves paying off debts starting with the smallest balance and then moving on to the next smallest balance.

Which debts to pay off first? ›

Prioritizing debt by interest rate.

This repayment strategy, sometimes called the avalanche method, prioritizes your debts from the highest interest rate to the lowest. First, you'll pay off your balance with the highest interest rate, followed by your next-highest interest rate and so on.

Is the snowball method a good way to pay off debt? ›

With the debt snowball method, you start with your smallest debts and work your way up to the largest ones. While it may not save you as much in interest as other repayment methods, the debt snowball method can keep you motivated to continue paring down your debt.

What is the difference between debt snowball and avalanche? ›

The avalanche and snowball methods are two debt payoff strategies with the same goal—no debt—but different steps to use along the way. The avalanche method prioritizes eliminating high-interest debt while the snowball method prioritizes paying off the smallest debts first.

What is an advantage to using the debt avalanche method? ›

The advantage of the debt avalanche method is that it reduces the total interest you pay in the long term. Interest adds to your debts because most lenders use compound interest. The accrual rate depends on the frequency of compounding—the higher the number of compounding periods, the greater the compound interest.

Which answer choice best describes the debt snowball method brainly? ›

The answer choice that best describes the debt snowball method is c. pay off credit cards in order of balance amount, lowest balance first. The debt snowball method is a debt reduction strategy where you pay off debts in order of the smallest balance to the largest, regardless of interest rate.

What should be the first payment in your debt snowball? ›

With the debt snowball, you pay off your smallest debt first and then apply the payments you were using toward that to pay the next-smallest debt. This strategy allows you to build momentum or “snowball” your payments as you pay off each debt.

What debt should I pay off first to improve my credit score? ›

Tackling your credit card debt first will also give you a better shot at improving your credit score. Revolving credit is highly influential in calculating your credit utilization rate, which is the second biggest factor (after payment history) that makes up your credit score.

What is the avalanche method of paying debt? ›

The avalanche method is a debt repayment strategy focusing on paying off the account with the highest APR first, moving down from there. The debt avalanche method can take longer than other repayment strategies, but you could save more on interest in the long run.

Which debt gets paid first? ›

Usually, the trustee pays them in this order: secured debts first, followed by priority debts, and then unsecured debts.

What are the disadvantages of debt snowball? ›

Cons of debt snowball:

However, this method does come with one major drawback. By prioritizing your debts in order of balance rather than focusing on the debt with the highest interest rate first, you end up paying more in interest over the long term.

Which method is best to pay off debt the fastest? ›

Consider the snowball method of paying off debt.

This involves starting with your smallest balance first, paying that off and then rolling that same payment towards the next smallest balance as you work your way up to the largest balance. This method can help you build momentum as each balance is paid off.

What is the Ramsey method? ›

The Snowball Method refers to paying the smallest debt first, then the next smallest – and on and on until you are living debt free. Ramsey suggests lining up debts “by balance, smallest to largest,” then paying as much of the smallest debt as possible while making minimum payments on the rest.

What is the debt snowball method quizlet? ›

Put all your debts in order from smallest to largest; pay minimum payments on all your debts except for the smallest one; attack the smallest debt with intensity until it is paid off; appy the paid off debt's payment to the next debt on the list continuing to "snowball" payments toward each larger debt.

What is the debt snowball investopedia? ›

With the debt snowball method, you focus on putting your extra money toward your smallest debt first. The advantage of the debt avalanche method is that it saves more in interest in the long term, while the benefit of the debt snowball method is that it can be more motivating.

What is the first debt in your debt snowball? ›

Here's how the debt snowball works: Step 1: List your debts from smallest to largest (regardless of interest rate). Step 2: Make minimum payments on all your debts except the smallest debt. Step 3: Throw as much extra money as you can on your smallest debt until it's gone.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Geoffrey Lueilwitz

Last Updated:

Views: 6007

Rating: 5 / 5 (60 voted)

Reviews: 83% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Geoffrey Lueilwitz

Birthday: 1997-03-23

Address: 74183 Thomas Course, Port Micheal, OK 55446-1529

Phone: +13408645881558

Job: Global Representative

Hobby: Sailing, Vehicle restoration, Rowing, Ghost hunting, Scrapbooking, Rugby, Board sports

Introduction: My name is Geoffrey Lueilwitz, I am a zealous, encouraging, sparkling, enchanting, graceful, faithful, nice person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.