Cost Basis Reporting Member Resource Center (2024)

Tax Matters

In 2008, Congress enacted mandatory cost basis reporting for brokers and mutual funds. The legislation amended Internal Revenue Code section 1012 (seesections 1012 (a) – (d)) and section 6045 (seesection 6045(g)) and added new sections 6045A and 6045B. The new reporting requirements are effective for mutual fund shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012; they are effective for all other equities acquired on or after January 1, 2011. The Internal Revenue Service issued final regulations on the cost basis reporting requirements in October 2010.

Internal Revenue Code

Notice 2011-56

  • ICI Memorandum 25294 - IRS Issues Guidance on Average Cost Default Method, Other Cost Basis Reporting Issues
  • ICI Memorandum 25364 - ICI Comment Letter on Cost Basis Reporting

Final Regulations

  • ICI Memorandum 24610 - Final Regulations on Cost Basis Reporting

Proposed Regulations

  • ICI Memorandum 24045 - Proposed Regulations on Cost Basis Reporting
  • ICI Memorandum 23387 - ICI Comment Letter to Treasury and IRS on Mandatory Cost Basis Reporting
  • ICI Memorandum 24133 - Institute Comment Letter on Proposed Cost Basis Reporting Regulations
  • ICI Memorandum 24322 - Institute Submits Additional Comments on Proposed Cost Basis Reporting Requirements
  • ICI Memorandum 24417 - ICI Letter to Treasury Department and IRS on Reporting Holding Period for Gifted Shares that Previously were Inherited

IRS’s Cost Basis Reporting Overview and FAQs

IRS Forms

ICI Contact on Tax Related Matters

  • Tax related questions on Cost Basis Reporting may be directed to Karen Gibian, Associate Counsel – Tax Law, atkgibian@ici.orgor 202-371-5432.

Fund Operations Initiatives

ICI Broker/Dealer Advisory Committee (BDAC)– Cost Basis Reporting Task Force

The Institute’s Broker/Dealer Advisory Committee CBR Task Force is assisting the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC) with enhancements for mutual funds to Fund/SERV, Networking and the Cost Basis Reporting Service to comply with the new regulations. The Task Force continues to provide industry feedback on mutual fund issues and the DTCC enhancements were implemented in 2011 in order to comply with the cost basis reporting regulations for mutual funds effective 1/1/2012.

  • The BDAC CBR Task Force has developedrecommended practicesfor firm-initiated FUND/SERV redemptions on fund-controlled accounts.
  • The BDAC CBR Task Force also worked with DTCC on a separate cost basis transfer reporting guide for mutual funds. The "Supplemental User Guide for Mutual Funds" includes an executive summary/overview, glossary of terms, frequently asked questions, and documentation on CBRS for mutual funds (that includes account transfer examples using various basis methods that illustrate the movement of data using CBRS record layouts). The guide is located on DTCC’s website at:http://www.dtcc.com/products/documentation/cs/cbrs/CBRS_SupplementalGuide.pdf

ICI Contacts on BDAC Activities

  • Questions regarding BDAC's cost basis reporting activities may be directed to Jeff Naylor, Director – Operations & Distribution, atjeff.naylor@ici.orgor 202-326-5844.
  • The information being developed by BDAC is applicable to any taxable account which includes those held by bank/trust intermediaries. As a result, ICI's Bank, Trust and Retirement Advisory Committee (BTRAC) is using the BDAC work product for CBR. For questions related to CBR and BTRAC, please contact Jeff Naylor atjeff.naylor@ici.orgor 202-326-5844.

Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”)

DTCC has enhanced its Cost Basis Reporting Service (CBRS) to help financial firms and other market participants comply with the new regulations that require the reporting of cost basis information to investors and the federal government.

  • Overview

    The CBRS is an automated system that gives financial firms the ability to transfer customer cost basis information from one firm to another on any asset transfer. The system provides a centralized communications hub that mitigates risk, promotes standardization and helps customers meet their regulatory requirements in an efficient and cost-effective manner.

  • Who Can Use the Service

    All financial intermediaries subject to the IRS regulations are eligible to apply to use CBRS, including firms who are not currently members of any service offered by one of DTCC’s affiliate companies.

  • Information on CBRS

    Detailed information on CBRS may be found onDTCC’s website.

    The website contains links to DTCC’s Important Notices and Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on CBRS, including new account set up, record layouts, users guides, data input and output, and testing.

How to Contact DTCC

  • Questions regarding CBRS may be directed to the DTCC Customer Support Hotline at 888-382-2721.
  • You can subscribe to an RSS feed to receive DTCC Important Notices directly to your email address. To learn more about this service and to set up your own DTCC RSS alerts, visithttp://www.dtcc.com/subscription_form.php.

ICI Transfer Agent Advisory Committee – Cost Basis Reporting Task Force

The Institute’s Transfer Agent Advisory Committee (TAAC) CBR Task Force ("Task Force") is holding regular calls and developing documentation to assist fund transfer agents as they implement policies and procedures to comply with the new cost basis reporting regulations. The Task Force is focusing primarily on shareholder communications and servicing issues, as well the calculation and recordkeeping of cost basis information for shareholders.

  • The Task Force has developed the“Shareholder Communications for Cost Basis Reporting”document to assist fund transfer agents as they prepare customer communications to educate and inform fund shareholders about the cost basis reporting rules, fund cost basis reporting policies and related customer options.
  • The Task Force has developed the"Fund Checklist for Mandatory Cost Basis Reporting Implementation"document, which provides a list of implementation steps for mutual funds to consider as they prepare for mandatory cost basis reporting.
  • The Task Force conducted a survey of the Transfer Agent Advisory Committee on mandatory cost basis reporting in July 2011, after the IRS issued its guidance on average cost as a fund default method (Clickherefor survey results).
  • The Task Force developed theFrequently Asked Questions for Cost Basis Reportingdocument to serve as a resource to funds as they work toward implementation of mandatory cost basis reporting.

ICI Contact on TAAC Activities

  • Questions on mutual fund transfer agent shareholder servicing and communications issues may be directed to Joanne Kane, Director of Operations and Transfer Agency atjoanne.kane@ici.orgor 202-326-5850.

ICI Webinars and Workshops on Cost Basis Reporting

  • ICI CBR Workshops on Cost Basis Reporting for Mutual Funds

    • March 10, 2011 – Boston, MA
    • March 31, 2011 – Irvine, CA
  • ICI Webinar – Implementing Cost Basis Reporting for Mutual Funds – January 5 2011
  • ICI Webinar – Implementing Cost Basis Reporting for Mutual Funds – May 27, 2010

Cost Basis Reporting Member Resource Center (2024)

FAQs

What is cost basis reporting service CBRS? ›

The Cost Basis Reporting Service (CBRS) is an automated system that gives financial firms the ability to transfer customer cost basis information from one firm to another on any asset transfer.

What is the cost basis method of reporting? ›

A cost basis method is reported with the brokerage firm where your assets are held. Many brokerage firms default to the average cost basis method. Investors can also choose from other methods, including first in first out (FIFO), last in first out (LIFO), high cost, low cost, and more.

How do I report cost basis to the IRS? ›

This information is usually provided on a confirmation statement sent to you by your brokerage firm after you purchase a security. You're responsible for reporting your cost basis information accurately to the IRS, in most cases by filling out Form 8949.

What do I do if I don't know my cost basis? ›

If you know when the stock was purchased, here are some tips:
  1. Sign in to your brokerage account. ...
  2. Look at previous broker statements. ...
  3. Contact your brokerage firm. ...
  4. Go online for historical stock prices. ...
  5. Go directly to the source.
Dec 14, 2023

When was cost basis reporting required? ›

In 2008, Congress enacted mandatory cost basis reporting for brokers and mutual funds.

What is covered cost basis reporting? ›

Covered cost basis means that your brokerage firm is responsible for reporting cost basis and sale information to the IRS. As part of this responsibility, your firm is required to send this information with your account when your transfer your account to a new broker.

What is the best cost basis method? ›

First-in, first-out method (FIFO)

This is the default for all investments other than mutual funds. Method implications: Because asset prices tend to rise over time, using FIFO as your cost basis method will have the oldest shares sold first, and those shares will often have the lowest cost basis.

What is an example of a cost basis? ›

For example, let's say an investor bought 10 shares of ABC company for a total investment of $1,000 plus a $10 trading fee. The investor receives dividends of $200 in year one and $400 in year two. The cost basis would be $1,610 ($1,000 + $10 fee + $600 in dividends).

What is the cost method of reporting? ›

a method of accounting for an investment whereby the investment is recognised at cost. The investor recognises income from the investment only to the extent that the investor receives distributions from retained earnings of the investee arising after the date of acquisition.

How does the IRS know the cost basis of property? ›

The IRS expects taxpayers to keep the original documentation for capital assets, such as real estate and investments. It uses these documents, along with third-party records, bank statements and published market data, to verify the cost basis of assets.

Who is responsible for tracking cost basis? ›

Individual taxpayers are responsible for tracking the cost basis of their noncovered investments and for calculating and reporting the holding period and any realized gain or loss on the sale of those investments.

Can I estimate my cost basis? ›

The average cost method for determining cost basis is most commonly used for mutual funds. To calculate your basis, the average cost method takes the cost of all the shares you have purchased and divides it by the number of shares.

What if cost basis is incorrect? ›

If the cost basis information that is reported on your Form 1099-B is incorrect, you can report a correction to the IRS using Form 8949.

What if cost basis is missing on 1099? ›

The Form 1099-B that you receive might only report the sale date and sales proceeds. If it does not report the date acquired or cost basis, you still need to enter that information when you report your Form 1099-B in the TaxAct program so that it will transfer to Schedule D and/or Form 8949.

How do you track cost basis? ›

With the single-category method, you add up your total investment in the fund (including all those bits and pieces of reinvested dividends), divide it by the number of shares you own, and voila, you know the average basis. That's the figure you use to calculate gain or loss on sale.

What is the cost basis tracking? ›

Cost basis is used to calculate capital gains tax, which is levied on the difference between the asset's cost basis and current market value. Most brokerages offer cost basis tracking and report any necessary gains and losses to the IRS on Form 1099-B.

How much does CBRS cost? ›

Google Puts a Price on CBRS SAS: $2.25/Month Per Home.

Does cost basis transfer with ACAT? ›

With ACAT transfers, advisors and brokers can transfer clients' assets from one financial institution to another seamlessly, including cost basis information. This means that the cost basis adjustment process is done automatically, and there is no need to manually adjust the cost basis for each transferred asset.

What is ACSC cost basis? ›

ACSC (Average Cost Single Category) Shares are depleted on a first in, first out basis with the cost basis calculated by taking the shares redeemed multiplied by the average cost per share. FIFO (First In, First Out) Oldest shares purchased are first redeemed.

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