Consumer Debt Service Payments as a Percent of Disposable Personal Income | FRED (2024)

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US)

Release: Household Debt Service and Financial Obligations Ratios

Units: Percent,Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency: Quarterly

Notes:

The Household Debt Service Ratio (DSR) is the ratio of total required household debt payments to total disposable income.

The DSR is divided into two parts. The Mortgage DSR (MDSP) is total quarterly required mortgage payments divided by total quarterly disposable personal income. The Consumer DSR (CDSP) is total quarterly scheduled consumer debt payments divided by total quarterly disposable personal income. The Mortgage DSR and the Consumer DSR sum to the DSR.

For more information, please visit the Board of Governors.

Suggested Citation:

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Consumer Debt Service Payments as a Percent of Disposable Personal Income [CDSP], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CDSP, April 30, 2024.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Release: Personal Income and Outlays

Units: Percent,Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate

Frequency: Monthly

Notes:

BEA Account Code: A072RC
Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income (DPI), frequently referred to as "the personal saving rate," is calculated as the ratio of personal saving to DPI.
Personal saving is equal to personal income less personal outlays and personal taxes; it may generally be viewed as the portion of personal income that is used either to provide funds to capital markets or to invest in real assets such as residences.(https://www.bea.gov/national/pdf/all-chapters.pdf)
A Guide to the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States (NIPA).

Suggested Citation:

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Personal Saving Rate [PSAVERT], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PSAVERT, April 30, 2024.

Consumer Debt Service Payments as a Percent of Disposable Personal Income | FRED (2024)

FAQs

What percent of disposable personal income is debt service payments? ›

Stats
Value from Last Quarter9.77%
Value from 1 Year Ago9.89%
Change from 1 Year Ago-0.97%
FrequencyQuarterly
UnitPercent of Disposable Income
4 more rows

What is the consumer debt to service ratio? ›

The Household Debt Service Ratio (DSR) is the ratio of total required household debt payments to total disposable income. The DSR is divided into two parts. The Mortgage DSR (MDSP) is total quarterly required mortgage payments divided by total quarterly disposable personal income.

What is the disposable income to debt ratio? ›

The debt-to-income (DTI) ratio measures the percentage of a person's monthly income that goes to debt payments. A DTI of 43% is typically the highest ratio a borrower can have and still get qualified for a mortgage, but lenders generally seek ratios of no more than 36%.

What is debt payments to disposable income? ›

The credit-market debt to disposable income ratio is a financial metric used to measure financial conditions in households. The ratio compares the total amount of debt held by households to the disposable income (after-tax income) of the households.

How do you calculate disposable personal income? ›

What is Disposable Personal Income? After-tax income. The amount that U.S. residents have left to spend or save after paying taxes is important not just to individuals but to the whole economy. The formula is simple: personal income minus personal current taxes.

What is the total debt service percentage? ›

TDS is the percentage of your monthly household income that covers your housing costs and any other debts. It must not exceed 44%.

How do you explain debt service ratio? ›

The debt-service coverage ratio (DSCR) measures a firm's available cash flow to pay current debt obligations. The DSCR shows investors and lenders whether a company has enough income to pay its debts. The ratio is calculated by dividing net operating income by debt service, including principal and interest.

How is the consumer debt ratio calculated and what percentage should it be under? ›

To calculate your debt-to-income ratio, add up your monthly debt payments and your gross monthly income and then divide your debt by your gross income. While every lender and product will have different ranges, a DTI nearing 50 percent is generally considered high by most companies.

What does debt service ratio measure? ›

The debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) is a key measure of a company's ability to repay its loans, take on new financing and make dividend payments. It is one of three metrics used to measure debt capacity, along with the debt-to-equity ratio and the debt-to-total assets ratio.

What is meant by disposable income? ›

Disposable income is the portion of income available to an income earner after all income taxes are deducted.

How does IRS determine disposable income? ›

Net disposable income is the difference between gross income and allowable living expenses.

What is the debt service ratio DSR? ›

Debt Service Ratio, also known as DSR or referred to as debt ratio, is the ratio of a person's total debt to their household income. It measures the ability of a person to settle their debt obligations.

What is the 55% total debt service ratio? ›

Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR) is capped at 55% of your monthly income. For example, if your monthly income is $4,500, your maximum monthly repayment is $2,475 (55% x $4,500). If you have additional loan repayments (car loan, personal loan, credit cards), it will all be counted in the $2,475.

Is debt service ratio a percentage? ›

If your debt service coverage ratio is 1.25, or 125%, that means your net operating income is 125% of your debt obligations. In other words, you can pay all your debts, with additional cash left over.

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