China - national debt 2019-2029 | Statista (2024)

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May 24, 2024

The national debt in China was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 10.3 trillion U.S. dollars (+63.42 percent). After the tenth consecutive increasing year, the national debt is estimated to reach 26.5 trillion U.S. dollars and therefore a new peak in 2029. Notably, the national debt was continuously increasing over the past years.
The indicator describes the general government gross debt which consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future.

Find more key insights for the national debt in countries like Taiwan, Japan and South Korea.

China: National debt from 2019 to 2029 (in billion U.S. dollars)

CharacteristicNational debt in billion U.S. dollars
2029*26,510.35
2028*24,241.32
2027*22,075.57
2026*20,017.13
2025*18,056.99
2024*16,221.81
202314,448.67
202212,797.79
202111,358.74
20209,931.52
20198,261.98

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China - national debt 2019-2029 | Statista (2024)

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China - national debt 2019-2029 | Statista? ›

National debt of China 2029

What is the current national debt of China? ›

China National Government Debt reached 4,230.0 USD bn in Dec 2023, compared with 3,750.7 USD bn in the previous year.

How much does the US owe China 2019? ›

If the U.S. was unable to repay all its debts to China, could China realistically demand and receive ownership of U.S. land as compensation? China holds about $1.11t of US T-bills, T-notes and other bonds as of May 2019. That's about 27% of the total debt held by foreign countries ($4.1 t).

Which country owes China the most money? ›

These countries owe China billions. Some are struggling to pay
  • Kazakhstan: $64.2 billion (£51bn) total debt. ...
  • Angola: $64.8 billion (£52 billion) total debt. ...
  • Pakistan: $68.9 billion (£55bn) total debt. ...
  • Venezuela: $112.8 billion (£90bn) total debt. ...
  • Russia, $169.3 billion (£134bn) total debt.
Feb 26, 2024

What was the US national debt in 2019? ›

End of Fiscal YearDebt (in Billions, Rounded)Major Events by Presidential Term
2019$22,719Trade wars
2020$26,945COVID-19 and recession
2021$28,428COVID-19 and American Rescue Plan Act
2022$30,928Inflation Reduction Act
91 more rows

Which country has the highest debt in the world? ›

Profiles of Select Countries by National Debt
  • Japan. Japan has the highest percentage of national debt in the world at 259.43% of its annual GDP. ...
  • United States. ...
  • China. ...
  • Russia.

What is Russia's national debt? ›

Russia National Government Debt reached 284.6 USD bn in Apr 2024, compared with 283.2 USD bn in the previous month. Russia National Government Debt data is updated monthly, available from May 2009 to Apr 2024. The data reached an all-time high of 384.2 USD bn in Jun 2022 and a record low of 86.1 USD bn in May 2009.

Who owns most of China's debt? ›

[2] A report by the credit rating agency S&P Global in 2022 estimated that 79 per cent of corporate debt in China was owed by SOEs (the IMF does not break down the proportion of debt owed by SOEs).

What happens if China dumps US debt? ›

If China (or any other nation that has a trade surplus with the U.S.) stops buying U.S. Treasuries or even starts dumping its U.S. forex reserves, its trade surplus would become a trade deficit—something which no export-oriented economy would want, as they would be worse off as a result.

Does the US still owe money to China? ›

Nearly half of all US foreign-owned debt comes from five countries. All values are adjusted to 2023 dollars. As of January 2023, the five countries owning the most US debt are Japan ($1.1 trillion), China ($859 billion), the United Kingdom ($668 billion), Belgium ($331 billion), and Luxembourg ($318 billion).

Which country has no debt? ›

Singapore is one of Asia's major financial centers. It is also one of the most prosperous countries on the planet. And all this has been achieved without taking on any meaningful public debt. In fact, very much like Norway, Singapore has more assets than debt.

How much money does Mexico owe the US? ›

On the other hand, Mexico holds about $34B of US debt. So if we were to make a balance, Mexico owes the US $134B, more or less, or about 8% of what it makes in a year.

Where does China get most of its money from? ›

State-owned enterprises accounted for over 60% of China's market capitalization in 2019 and generated 40% of China's GDP of US$15.98 trillion dollars (101.36 trillion yuan) in 2020, with domestic and foreign private businesses and investment accounting for the remaining 60%.

Who does the U.S. owe the most money to? ›

Who does the United States owe the most debt to? As of July 2020, Japan overtook China and became the largest foreign debt collector for the U.S. The United States currently owes Japan about $1.2 trillion according to the U.S. Treasury report.

When was the US debt free? ›

By January of 1835, for the first and only time, all of the government's interest-bearing debt was paid off. Congress distributed the surplus to the states (many of which were heavily in debt). The Jackson administration ended with the country almost completely out of debt!

What is Germany's national debt? ›

RelatedLastUnit
Government Budget Value-1.39EUR Billion
Government Debt2445404.61EUR Million
Government Debt to GDP63.60percent of GDP
Government Revenues457.13EUR Billion
8 more rows

What is Japan's national debt? ›

As of March 2023, the Japanese public debt is estimated to be approximately 9.2 trillion US dollars (1.30 quadrillion yen), or 263% of GDP, and is the highest of any developed nation. 43.3% of this debt is held by the Bank of Japan.

How much is Mexico in debt? ›

Mexico National Government Debt reached 943.7 USD bn in Apr 2024, compared with 960.4 USD bn in the previous month. Mexico National Government Debt data is updated monthly, available from Dec 2005 to Apr 2024.

How much is India in debt? ›

1. At end-September 2023, India's external debt was placed at US$ 635.3 billion, recording an increase of US$ 6.4 billion over its level at end-June 2023 (Table 1). 2. The external debt to GDP ratio stood at 18.61 per cent as at end-September 2023, as against 18.58 per cent as at end-June 2023 (Table 1).

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