50-20-30 Rule - Financial Wellness Calculator (2024)

50-20-30 Rule - Financial Wellness Calculator (1)

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The 50-20-30 Rule helps to build a budget by following three spending categories: Needs, Debt/Savings, and Wants. 50% of your net income should go towards living expenses and essentials (Needs), 20% of your net income should go towards debt reduction and savings (Debt Reduction and Savings), and 30% of your net income should go towards discretionary spending (Wants).

Enter Your Monthly Income

The 50-20-30 Rule helps to build a budget by following three spending categories: Needs, Debt/Savings, and Wants. 50% of your net income should go towards living expenses and essentials (Needs), 20% of your net income should go towards debt reduction and savings (Debt Reduction and Savings), and 30% of your net income should go towards discretionary spending (Wants).

Begin by entering your total net monthly income (after taxes) from all sources.

Enter Your Monthly Expenses

Expense Type

Current Expenses

% of Income

Utilities Cable/internet, electric, gas, water, sewer, phone
Transportation Car loan/lease, gas, insurance, public transportation
Food Groceries, dining out, take-out/delivery, pet food
Health & Dependent Care Out of pocket copays, daycare, elderly care
Household Maintenance Repairs, replacements, cleaning supplies, lawn care
Debt/Loans Credit card debt, school loans, payday loans
Savings Emergency fund, bank savings, Roth IRAs, brokerage accounts
Personal and Family Care Grooming, clothing, gym memberships, hobbies
Leisure Activities Vacations and get-aways, movies, concerts, sporting events
Other Expenses Charitable donations, birthdays, anniversaries, Christmas, tithing

TOTAL

Budget Category

Goal

Actual

Needs

50%

{{ chartKeyNeeds }}%

Debt/Savings

20%

{{ chartKeyDebts }}%

Wants/Discretionary Spending

30%

{{ chartKeyWants }}%

You have a monthly budget surplus of {{ totalDifference | currency: '$': 2 }}

Your monthly expenses equal your monthly income.

You have a monthly budget shortfall of {{ totalDifference | currency: '$': 2 }}

Ohio Public Employees Retirement System 50-20-30 Rule - Financial Wellness Calculator (2)

Retirement Gap Calculator

Use our Gap Calculator tool to calculate the difference between the income you'll need during retirement and the income you'll receive from your pension.

50-20-30 Rule - Financial Wellness Calculator (2024)

FAQs

50-20-30 Rule - Financial Wellness Calculator? ›

50% of your net income should go towards living expenses and essentials (Needs), 20% of your net income should go towards debt reduction and savings (Debt Reduction and Savings), and 30% of your net income should go towards discretionary spending (Wants).

Is the 50/30/20 rule still realistic? ›

If the 50/30/20 budget was once considered the golden standard of budgeting, it's not anymore. But there are budgeting methods out there that can help you reach your financial goals. Here are some expert-recommended alternatives to the 50/30/20.

How do you distribute your money when using the 50 20 30 rule responses? ›

Those will become part of your budget. The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

How do you distribute your money when using the 50 20 30 rule group of answer choices? ›

The idea is to divide your income into three categories, spending 50% on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings. Learn more about the 50/30/20 budget rule and if it's right for you.

How to do the math for the 50-30-20 rule? ›

Applying the 50/30/20 rule would give you a budget of:
  1. 50% for mandatory expenses = $2,000 (0.50 X 4,000 = $2,000)
  2. 30% for wants and discretionary spending = $1,200 (0.30 X 4,000 = $1,200)
  3. 20% for savings and debt repayment = $800 (0.20 X 4,000 = $800)
Oct 26, 2023

What is the 50-30-20 rule paying for needs should ideally not exceed? ›

Then give each dollar a role. Split your income into three categories, which will give you an upper limit for how much to spend each month. Ideally, you'll spend 50% or less of your income on necessities, 30% or less on items you want but don't need and 20% or more on savings and debt payments.

Can you live on $1000 a month after bills? ›

But it is possible to live well even on a small amount of money. Surviving on $1,000 a month requires careful budgeting, prioritizing essential expenses, and finding ways to save money. Cutting down on housing costs by sharing living spaces or finding affordable options is crucial.

What is the alternative to the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 60/30/10 budgeting method says you should put 60% of your monthly income toward your needs, 30% towards your wants and 10% towards your savings. It's trending as an alternative to the longer-standing 50/30/20 method.

What is one negative thing about the 50 30 20 rule of budgeting? ›

Hopefully, you wouldn't do this, but the way the 50/30/20 budget is set up, it can cause high-income individuals to spend a lot of money on things that they don't need and not save enough for important financial goals.

Does 401k count in 50/30/20? ›

Important reminder: The 50/30/20 budget rule only considers your take-home pay for the month, so anything automatically deducted from your paycheck — like your work health insurance premium or 401k retirement contribution — doesn't count in the equation.

Where does debt go in the 50/30/20 rule? ›

The 50/30/20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should be split between savings and debt repayment (20%) and everything else that you might want (30%).

What is the average monthly expenses for a single person? ›

The average monthly expenses for one person can vary, but the average single person spends about $3,405 per month. Housing tends to consume the highest portion of monthly income, with the average annual spending on housing at $1,885 per month per person.

Why is the 50 20 30 rule easy? ›

The 50/30/20 rule simplifies budgeting by dividing your after-tax income into just three spending categories: needs, wants and savings or debts.

Is the 50/30/20 rule gross or net? ›

50% of your net income should go towards living expenses and essentials (Needs), 20% of your net income should go towards debt reduction and savings (Debt Reduction and Savings), and 30% of your net income should go towards discretionary spending (Wants).

How do you distribute your money when using the 50 20 30 rule? ›

The 50/30/20 rule is a budgeting technique that involves dividing your money into three primary categories based on your after-tax income (i.e., your take-home pay): 50% to needs, 30% to wants and 20% to savings and debt payments.

Is $4000 a good savings? ›

Ready to talk to an expert? Are you approaching 30? How much money do you have saved? According to CNN Money, someone between the ages of 25 and 30, who makes around $40,000 a year, should have at least $4,000 saved.

How do you distribute your money when using the 50 20 30 rule quizlet? ›

A popular savings rule of thumb in which 50% of your income goes towards necessities (groceries, rent, utilities), 20% goes towards savings, debt, and investments, and 30% goes towards flexible spending.

Is the 30% rule outdated? ›

1. The 30% Rule Is Outdated. The 30% Rule has roots in 1969 public housing regulations, which capped public housing rent at 25% of a tenant's annual income (it inched up to 30% in the early 1980s).

What are the flaws of the 50 30 20 rule? ›

While the 50 30 20 rule can be a useful way to manage your finances, it may not be suitable for everyone. Here are some potential disadvantages of the 50 30 20 rule: Some people might need more than 50% of their income for needs: some individuals or families may have higher essential expenses.

What is the disadvantage of the 50 30 20 rule? ›

Drawbacks of the 50/30/20 rule: Lacks detail. May not help individuals isolate specific areas of overspending. Doesn't fit everyone's needs, particularly those with aggressive savings or debt-repayment goals.

Is saving 20% of income realistic? ›

The 20% rule is a good general guide, but it isn't the right fit for everyone. Some people can save above that rate, while others merely struggle to make ends meet. “Some people pay their rent and they have nothing left.

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